d/4
d/3
d/2
2d/3 Where d is the distance between flange angles
B. d/3
Always equal to factor of safety
Always less than factor of safety
Always greater than factor of safety
Sometimes greater than factor of safety
Equal angles
Unequal angles
Bulb angles
All the above
1500 kg/cm2
1575 kg/cm2
945 kg/cm2
1650 kg/cm2
Rectangular
Solid round
Flat strip
Tubular section
Bearing stress
Working stress
Tensile stress
Compressive stress
Column
Stanchion
Post
All the above
20% to 30% in excess of the net area
30% to 40% in excess of the net area
40% to 50% in excess of the net area
50% to 60% in excess of the net area
10 tonnes
12 tonnes
15 tonnes
18 tonnes
Shearing strength
Bearing strength
Tearing strength
Least of (a), (b) and (c)
Material cost of a rivet is higher than that of a bolt
Tensile strength of a bolt is lesser than that of a rivet
Bolts are used as a temporary fastening whereas rivets are used as permanent fastenings
Riveting is less noisy than bolting
Large moment of inertia with less cross-sectional area
Large moment of resistance as compared to other section
Greater lateral stability
All the above
16 times the thickness of outside plate
24 times the thickness of outside plate
32 times the thickness of outside plate
36 times the thickness of outside plate
Fully by direct bearing
Fully through fastenings
50% by direct bearing and 50% through fastenings
75% by direct bearing and 25% through fastenings
Transfer load from top of end posts to bearings
Keep the rectangular shape of the bridge cross-section
Stiffen the structure laterally
Prevent the sides-way buckling of top chord
Gross sectional area - area of rivet hole
Gross sectional area + area of rivet hole
Gross sectional area × area of rivet hole
Gross sectional area + area of rivet hole
Rectangular beams up to 300 mm depth
All rectangular beams
Solid circular beams only
All square cross-section beams
Only on the ultimate stress of the material
Only on the yield stress of the material
Only on the geometry of the section
Both on the yield stress and ultimate stress of material
To simplify the transverse connections
To minimise lacing
To have greater lateral rigidity
All the above
IS : 875
IS : 800
IS : 456
IS : 1893
Lateral loads
Longitudinal loads and vertical loads
Lateral, longitudinal and vertical loads
Lateral and longitudinal loads
40 mm
60 mm
80 mm
100 mm
50 t
85 t
200 t
250 t Where t is thickness of web
M = WL/100
M = WL/200
M = WL/300
M = WL/400
1.00
0.67
1.67
2.67
Two times the weld size
Four times the weld size
Six times the weld size
Weld size
Power driven shop rivets
Power driven field rivets
Hand driven rivets
Cold driven rivets
Stringer beam
Lintel beam
Spandrel beam
Header beam
Length of the column
Strength of the column
Cross-sectional area of the column
None of these
8 t
16 t
24 t
32 t
1.33 d
1.25 d
1.5 d
1.75 d Where d is the distance between flange angles