Same
0.75 B.H.P.
B.H.P./0.75
1.5 B.H.P.
B. 0.75 B.H.P.
Directly proportional to H1/2
Inversely proportional to H1/2
Directly proportional to H3/2
Inversely proportional to H3/2
Casing
Delivery pipe
Suction pipe
Impeller
Tangential flow impulse turbine
Inward flow impulse turbine
Outward flow impulse turbine
Inward flow reaction turbine
39.2 %
48.8 %
84.8 %
88.4 %
Installing the turbine below the tail race level
Using stainless steel runner of the turbine
Providing highly polished blades to the runner
All of the above
Centrifugal pump
Mixed flow pump
Axial flow pump
None of the above
Slow speed pump with radial flow at outlet
Medium speed pump with radial flow at outlet
High speed pump with radial flow at outlet
High speed pump with axial flow at outlet
10 r.p.m.
20 r.p.m.
40 r.p.m.
80 r.p.m.
Friction loss
Cavitations
Static head
Loss of kinetic energy
Pelton wheel
Kaplan turbine
Francis turbine
None of these
No flow will take place
Cavitation will be formed
Efficiency will be low
Excessive power will be consumed
Radially, axially
Axially, radially
Axially, axially
Radially, radially
39.2 %
49.2 %
68.8 %
84.8 %
Medium head application from 24 to 180 m
Low head installation up to 30 m
High head installation above 180 m
All types of heads
Ratio of diameters
Square of ratio of diameters
Inverse ratio of diameters
Square of inverse ratio of diameters
At the level of tail race
Little above the tail race
Slightly below the tail race
About 2.5 m above the tail race to avoid cavitations.
Propeller turbine
Francis turbine
Impulse turbine
None of the above
Directly proportional to H1/2
Inversely proportional to H1/2
Directly proportional to H3/2
Inversely proportional to H3/2
The centrifugal pump is suitable for large discharge and smaller heads.
The centrifugal pump requires less floor area and simple foundation as compared to reciprocating pump.
The efficiency of centrifugal pump is less as compared to reciprocating pump.
All of the above
Accumulating oil
Supplying large quantities of oil for very short duration
Generally high pressures to operate hydraulic machines
Supplying energy when main supply fails
Waste valve closes suddenly
Supply pipe is long
Supply pipe is short
Ram chamber is large
Kinetic head
Velocity head
Manometric head
Static head
Rotational flow
Radial
Forced spiral vortex flow
Spiral vortex flow
Ratio of the actual power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
Ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel
Ratio of the work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet
None of the above
[2(Vr - v) v]/ Vr²
2(Vr + v) v]/ Vr²
[(Vr - v) v]/ Vr
[(Vr + v) v]/ Vr
Greater than 15°
Greater than 8°
Greater than 5°
Less than 8°
They have slow speeds
They are suitable even for low water heads
They give constant efficiency, even if the discharge is not constant
All of the above
Pelton wheel
Kaplan turbine
Francis turbine
None of these
Discharge a diameter
Head a speed²
Head a diameter
Power a speed⁴
(w Hm) / (Q × ηo)
(w Hm Q) / ηo
(w Q) / (Hm × ηo)
(w Q ηo) / Hm