Stable
Unstable
Negative
Neutral
B. Unstable
Proportional demand curve (PDC) and individual demand curve (IDC) intersect each other
Proportional demand curve (PDC) and individual demand curve (IDC) are parallel to each other
Proportional demand curve (PDC) and individual demand curve (IDC) repel each other
None of the above
Monopoly
Oligopoly
Duopoly
None of the above
1756
1777
1776
1801
Only under socialism(communism)
Only under capitalism
Under both (a) and (b)
None of the above
Alfred Marshal
Adam Smith
J.B.Clark
Hicks, Longe and Durbin
Marginal cost curve
Average variable cost curve
That part of the marginal cost curve which equals or is greater than AVC
Average total cost curve
An increase in the price of beef
An increase in the price of lamb
A reduction in the consumers income
A reduction in the price of lamb
Normal profits
Implicit costs
Variable costs
Opportunity costs
Adam Smith
Carl Menger
Ruskin
J.B.Say
Marginal utility of commodity X
Marginal utility of commodity Y
Marginal utility per rupee spent on X and Y commodities
None of the above
Cost of raw materials
Cost of equipment
Interest payment on past borrowing
Payment of rent on buildings
Positive Economics
Normative Economics
Micro Economics
Development Economics
Supreme powers
Discretionary powers
Low powers
None of the above
MC = AC and P=MR
MC=MR and P =AR= ATC
Firm to the left
Industry to the right
Firm to the right
Industry to the left
Cost to input
Wages to profits
Cost to output
Inputs to output
Not different
Same
Not same
Zero
The rising portion of its MR over and above the break-even (shut-down) point
The rising portion of its MC over and above the break-even (shut-down) point
The rising portion of its MC over and above the AC curve
The rising portion of its MC curve
A and B are substitute goods
A and B are complementary goods
A is an inferior good
B is an inferior good
Oligopoly
Pure competition
Perfect competition
Monopolistic competition
Get steeper
Shift parallel to right
To get flatter
To shift upward
Gaming
Strategic decisions
Both a and b
None of the above
Differentiated goods
Homogeneous goods
Advertised goods
Distress sale of goods
When each firm is in equilibrium equating MC with MR
When all the firms are earning only normal profits
When firms outside have no tendency to enter the industry and those within, have no tendency to leave the industry
All of the above
Infinite
Zero
Equal to one
None of the above
Multiplying the number of unit by its marginal utility
Adding up the marginal utility of all units
Multiplying price by number of units
None of the above
Cournot model
Edgeworth model
Chamberline model
Sweezy model
Monopoly
Perfect competition
Imperfect competition
Monopolistic competition
Transportation costs
The interplay of demand and supply
Costs of production
The marginal product of labour
In nominal income
In money income
In wages
In real income because of the fall of price of a commodity