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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Incomplete combustion can be best judged by

A. Smoky chimney exit

B. Excess air in flue gases

C. Measuring carbon monoxide in flue gases

D. Measuring temperature of flue gases at exit of furnace

Correct Answer :

C. Measuring carbon monoxide in flue gases


Related Questions

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4

The high steam and low water safety valve is used to blow off steam when the

A. Steam pressure exceeds the working pressure

B. Water level in the boiler becomes too low

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. None of the above

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4

The proximate analysis of fuel lists

A. Various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen etc, plus ash as percents by volume

B. Various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, etc, plus ash as percents by weight

C. Fuel constituents as percents by volume of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash

D. Fuel constituents as percents by weight of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash

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4

In water tube boilers

A. Water passes through the tubes which are surrounded by flames and hot gases

B. The flames and hot gases pass through the tubes which are surrounded by water

C. Forced circulation takes place

D. None of these

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4

100% efficiency of a thermal cycle cannot be achieved because of

A. Frictional losses

B. It is not possible to achieve 0°K temperature

C. Leakage

D. Non availability of ideal substance

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4

A _________ in a boiler is used to put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit.

A. Blow off cock

B. Fusible plug

C. Stop valve

D. Safety valve

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4

The discharge is __________ at critical pressure.

A. Zero

B. Minimum

C. Maximum

D. None of these

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4

An economiser is generally placed between

A. Last superheater or reheater and air preheater

B. Induced draft fan and forced draft fan

C. Air preheater and chimney

D. None of the above

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4

Cut-off governing as compared to throttle governing is

A. Less efficient and less economical

B. Less efficient and more economical

C. More efficient and less economical

D. More efficient and more economical

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4

In forced recirculation type boiler,

A. Heating takes place at bottom and the water supplied at bottom gets converted into the mixture of steam bubbles and hot water which rise to drum

B. Water is supplied in drum and through down comers located in atmospheric condition it passes to the water wall and rises to drum in the form of mixture of water and steam

C. Feed pump is employed to supplement natural circulation in water wall type furnace

D. Water is converted into steam in one pass without any recirculation

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4

The actual power generated in the engine cylinder is called

A. Indicated power

B. Brake power

C. Frictional power

D. None of these

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4

Efficiency of a thermal cycle increases by

A. Regeneration

B. Reheating of steam

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. Cooling of steam

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4

Duplex feed pumps are used in small steam boilers. These operate on the principle of

A. Centrifugal pump

B. Axial flow pump

C. Gear pump

D. Reciprocating pump

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4

In a reaction turbine when the degree of reaction is zero, then there is

A. No heat drop in moving blades

B. No heat drop in fixed blades

C. Maximum heat drop in moving blades

D. Maximum heat drop in fixed blades

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4

The behaviour of coal in a furnace is determined by

A. The content of sulphur

B. The content of ash and heating value

C. The proximate analysis

D. The exact analysis

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4

A device used to heat feed water by utilising the heat in me exhaust flue gases before leaving through the chimney, is known as

A. Economiser

B. Fusible plug

C. Superheater

D. Stop valve

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4

The object of producing draught in a boiler is

A. To provide an adequate supply of air for the fuel combustion

B. To exhaust the gases of combustion from the combustion chamber

C. To discharge the gases of combustion to the atmosphere through the chimney

D. All of the above

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4

The effect of bleeding is that

A. It increases the thermodynamic efficiency of the turbine

B. Boiler is supplied with hot water

C. It decreases the power developed by the turbine

D. All of the above

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4

The isentropic enthalpy drop in moving blade is two-third of the isentropic enthalpy drop in fixed blades of a turbine. The degree of reaction will be

A. 0.4

B. 0.56

C. 0.67

D. 1.67

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4

The balanced draft furnace is one using

A. Induced draft fan and chimney

B. Induced draft fan and forced draft fan

C. Forced draft fan and chimney

D. Any one of the above

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4

If partial pressure of air and steam be pa and ps respectively in a condenser, then according to Dalton's law, the pressure in condenser is equal to

A. ps - pa

B. pa - ps

C. pa + ps

D. None of these

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4

The working pressure range for a LaMont boiler is

A. 0.5 to 10 MN/m²

B. 1 to 15 MN/m²

C. 2.5 to 15 MN/m²

D. 3.5 to 20 MN/m²

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4

For burning 1 kg of carbon to CO as per chemically correct combustion, amount of air required is

A. 1 kg

B. 4/3 kg

C. 8/3 kg

D. 2 kg

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4

Which is not correct statement about pulverised fuel firing?

A. High burning rate is possible

B. Heat release can be easily controlled

C. Fuel burns economically

D. It is the best technique for burning high ash content fuel having low fusion ash

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4

In fire tube boilers

A. Water passes through the tubes which are surrounded by flames and hot gases

B. The flames and hot gases pass through the tubes which are surrounded by water

C. Forced circulation takes place

D. None of these

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. Lancashire boiler is a fire tube boiler.

B. Fire tube boilers are internally fired.

C. Babcock and Wilcox boiler is a water tube boiler.

D. All of the above

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4

Willian's law states that the steam consumption per hour provided with a throttled governor is proportional to (where I.P. = Indicated power)

A. 1/(I.P)

B. 1/(I.P)²

C. I.P.

D. (I.P.)²

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4

A device used to put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit, is called

A. Blow off cock

B. Stop valve

C. Superheater

D. None of these

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4

The function of a crosshead is to guide motion of the _________ and to prevent it from bending.

A. Piston rod

B. Connecting rod

C. Eccentric rod

D. Valve rod

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4

A safety valve mainly used with locomotive and marine boilers is

A. Lever safety valve

B. Dead weight safety valve

C. High steam and low water safety valve

D. Spring loaded safety valve

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4

A regenerative steam cycle renders

A. Increased work output per unit mass of steam

B. Decreased work output per unit mass of steam

C. Increased thermal efficiency

D. Decreased work output per unit mass of steam as well as increased thermal efficiency