Home
Current Affairs January 2024

What is the correct answer?

4

Indicator diagram of a reciprocating pump is a graph between

A. Flow vs. swept volume

B. Pressure in cylinder vs. swept volume

C. Flow vs. speed

D. Pressure vs. speed

Correct Answer :

B. Pressure in cylinder vs. swept volume


Related Questions

What is the correct answer?

4

If the ratios of all the corresponding linear dimensions are equal, then the model and the prototype are said to have

A. Geometric similarity

B. Kinematic similarity

C. Dynamic similarity

D. None of these

What is the correct answer?

4

Head developed by a centrifugal pump is

A. Proportional to diameter of impeller

B. Proportional to speed of impeller

C. Proportional to diameter and speed of impeller

D. None of the above

What is the correct answer?

4

The unit power developed by a turbine is (where P = Power developed by the turbine under a head of water (H).

A. P/ √H

B. P/ H

C. P/ H3/2

D. P/ H²

What is the correct answer?

4

Guide angle as per the aerofoil theory of Kaplan turbine blade design is defined as the angle between

A. Lift and resultant force

B. Drag and resultant force

C. Lift and tangential force

D. Lift and drag

What is the correct answer?

4

One horsepower is equal to

A. 102 watts

B. 75 watts

C. 550 watts

D. 735 watts

What is the correct answer?

4

The optimum value of vane exit angle for a centrifugal pump impeller is

A. 10-15°

B. 20-25°

C. 30-40°

D. 50-60°

What is the correct answer?

4

Power required (in watts) to drive a centrifugal pump is (where Hm = Manometric head in metres, w = Specific weight in N/m3, Q = Discharge of the pump in m3/s, and ηo = Overall efficiency of the pump)

A. (w Hm) / (Q × ηo)

B. (w Hm Q) / ηo

C. (w Q) / (Hm × ηo)

D. (w Q ηo) / Hm

What is the correct answer?

4

In centrifugal pumps, maximum efficiency is obtained when the blades are

A. Straight

B. Bent forward

C. Bent backward

D. Radial

What is the correct answer?

4

For very high discharge at low pressure such as for flood control and irrigation applications, following type of pump is preferred

A. Centrifugal

B. Axial flow

C. Reciprocating

D. Mixed flow

What is the correct answer?

4

A Pelton wheel develops 1750 kW under a head of 100 metres while running at 200 r.p.m. and discharging 2500 litres of water per second. The unit power of the wheel is

A. 0.25 kW

B. 0.75 kW

C. 1.75 kW

D. 3.75 kW

What is the correct answer?

4

In a Francis turbine runner, the numbers of blades are generally between

A. 2 to 4

B. 4 to 8

C. 8 to 16

D. 16 to 24

What is the correct answer?

4

Multistage centrifugal pumps are used to obtain

A. High discharge

B. High head

C. Pumping of viscous fluids

D. High head and high discharge

What is the correct answer?

4

Maximum impulse will be developed in hydraulic ram when

A. Waste valve closes suddenly

B. Supply pipe is long

C. Supply pipe is short

D. Ram chamber is large

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following is not a reaction turbine?

A. Fourneyron turbine

B. Journal turbine

C. Thomson's turbine

D. Pelton wheel

What is the correct answer?

4

The specific speed of a turbine is the speed of an imaginary turbine, identical with the given turbine, which

A. Delivers unit discharge under unit head

B. Delivers unit discharge under unit speed

C. Develops unit power under unit head

D. Develops unit power under unit speed

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. In an impulse turbine, the water impinges on the buckets with pressure energy.

B. In a reaction turbine, the water glides over the moving vanes with kinetic energy.

C. In an impulse turbine, the pressure of the flowing water remains unchanged and is equal to atmospheric pressure.

D. In a reaction turbine, the pressure of the flowing water increases after gliding over the vanes.

What is the correct answer?

4

When a piping system is made up primarily of friction head and very little of vertical lift, then pump characteristics should be

A. Horizontal

B. Nearly horizontal

C. Steep

D. First rise and then fall

What is the correct answer?

4

The ratio of actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel is known as ________ efficiency.

A. Hydraulic

B. Mechanical

C. Overall

D. None of these

What is the correct answer?

4

Slip of a reciprocating pump is defined as the

A. Ratio of actual discharge to the theoretical discharge

B. Sum of actual discharge and the theoretical discharge

C. Difference of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge

D. Product of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge

What is the correct answer?

4

In a reciprocating pump, air vessels are used to

A. Smoothen the flow

B. Reduce suction head

C. Increase delivery head

D. Reduce acceleration head

What is the correct answer?

4

According to fan laws, at constant weight of air or gas, the speed, capacity and pressure vary

A. Directly as the air or gas density

B. Inversely as square root of density

C. Inversely as density

D. As square of density

What is the correct answer?

4

The force exerted by a jet of water (in a direction normal to flow) impinging on a fixed plate inclined at an angle θ with the jet is

A. waV/2g × sinθ

B. waV/g × sinθ

C. waV²/2g × sin2θ

D. waV²/g × sinθ

What is the correct answer?

4

Braking jet in an impulse turbine is used

A. To break the jet of water

B. To bring the runner to rest in a short time

C. To change the direction of runner

D. None of these

What is the correct answer?

4

The overall efficiency for a Pelton wheel lies between

A. 0.50 to 0.65

B. 0.65 to 0.75

C. 0.75 to 0.85

D. 0.85 to 0.90

What is the correct answer?

4

The specific speed of a centrifugal pump, delivering 750 litres of water per second against a head of 15 metres at 725 r.p.m., is

A. 24.8 r.p.m.

B. 48.2 r.p.m

C. 82.4 r.p.m.

D. 248 r.p.m

What is the correct answer?

4

In a centrifugal pump, the liquid enters the pump

A. At the top

B. At the bottom

C. At the canter

D. From sides

What is the correct answer?

4

The specific speed of a turbine is given by the equation

A. N√P / H3/2

B. N√P / H²

C. N√P / H5/4

D. N√P / H3

What is the correct answer?

4

The depth of the bucket for a Pelton wheel is generally ________ the diameter of jet.

A. Equal to

B. 1.2 times

C. 1.8 times

D. Double

What is the correct answer?

4

The function of guide vanes in a reaction turbine is to

A. Allow the water to enter the runner without shock

B. Allow the water to flow over them, without forming eddies

C. Allow the required quantity of water to enter the turbine

D. All of the above

What is the correct answer?

4

The speed of a turbine runner is

A. Directly proportional to H1/2

B. Inversely proportional to H1/2

C. Directly proportional to H3/2

D. Inversely proportional to H3/2