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4

The specific speed of a turbine is given by the equation

A. N√P / H3/2

B. N√P / H²

C. N√P / H5/4

D. N√P / H3

Correct Answer :

C. N√P / H5/4


Related Questions

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4

The power produced by the reaction turbine is ________ to the head of water.

A. Directly proportional

B. Inversely proportional

C. 4th power

D. None of these

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4

By fitting an air vessel to the reciprocating pump, there is always a saving of work done and subsequently saving of power. This saving in case of a single acting reciprocating pump is

A. 39.2 %

B. 48.8 %

C. 84.8 %

D. 88.4 %

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4

A Pelton wheel develops 1750 kW under a head of 100 metres while running at 200 r.p.m. and discharging 2500 litres of water per second. The unit power of the wheel is

A. 0.25 kW

B. 0.75 kW

C. 1.75 kW

D. 3.75 kW

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4

When a piping system is made up primarily of friction head and very little of vertical lift, then pump characteristics should be

A. Horizontal

B. Nearly horizontal

C. Steep

D. First rise and then fall

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4

One horsepower is equal to

A. 102 watts

B. 75 watts

C. 550 watts

D. 735 watts

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4

Saving of work done and power by fitting an air vessel to double acting reciprocating pump is of the order of

A. 39.2 %

B. 49.2 %

C. 68.8 %

D. 84.8 %

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4

The relation between hydraulic efficiency (ηh), mechanical efficiency (ηm) and overall efficiency (ηo) is

A. ηh = ηo × ηm

B. ηm = ηm × ηh

C. ηo = ηh × ηm

D. None of these

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4

Discharge of a centrifugal pump is (where N = Speed of the pump impeller)

A. Directly proportional to N

B. Inversely proportional to N

C. Directly proportional to N²

D. Inversely proportional to N²

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4

The ratio of the normal force of jet of water on a plate inclined at an angle of 30° as compared to that when the plate is normal to jet, is

A. 1/√2

B. 1/2

C. 1

D. √2

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4

According to fan laws, at constant pressure, the speed capacity and power vary

A. Directly as the air or gas density

B. Inversely as square root of density

C. Inversely as density

D. As square of density

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4

In axial flow fans and turbines, fluid enters and leaves as follows

A. Radially, axially

B. Axially, radially

C. Axially, axially

D. Radially, radially

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4

The discharge through a reaction turbine ________ with the increase in unit speed.

A. Decreases

B. Increases

C. Remain same

D. None of these

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4

The cavitation in reaction turbines is avoided, to a great extent by

A. Installing the turbine below the tail race level

B. Using stainless steel runner of the turbine

C. Providing highly polished blades to the runner

D. All of the above

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4

In an outward flow reaction turbine

A. The water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel

B. The water enters at the centre of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel

C. The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the centre of the wheel

D. The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial

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4

Casting of a centrifugal pump is designed so as to minimize

A. Friction loss

B. Cavitations

C. Static head

D. Loss of kinetic energy

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4

Guide angle as per the aerofoil theory of Kaplan turbine blade design is defined as the angle between

A. Lift and resultant force

B. Drag and resultant force

C. Lift and tangential force

D. Lift and drag

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4

The discharge of a double acting reciprocating pump is (where L = Length of stroke, A = Cross-sectional area of piston, and N = Speed of crank in r.p.m.)

A. L.A.N

B. 2 L.A.N

C. (L.A.N)/60

D. (2 L.A.N)/60

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4

A hydraulic coupling belongs to the category of

A. Power absorbing machines

B. Power developing machines

C. Energy transfer machines

D. Energy generating machines

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4

Reaction turbines are used for

A. Low head

B. High head

C. High head and low discharge

D. Low head and high discharge

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4

Which of the following pump is preferred for flood control and irrigation applications?

A. Centrifugal pump

B. Axial flow pump

C. Mixed flow pump

D. Reciprocating pump

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4

Which of the following turbine is preferred for 0 to 25 m head of water?

A. Pelton wheel

B. Kaplan turbine

C. Francis turbine

D. None of these

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4

A turbine is required to develop 1500 kW at 300 r.p.m. under a head of 150 m. Which of the following turbine should be used?

A. Pelton wheel with one nozzle

B. Pelton wheel with two or more nozzles

C. Kaplan turbine

D. Francis turbine

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4

Discharge of a centrifugal pump is

A. Directly proportional to diameter of its impeller

B. Inversely proportional to diameter of its impeller

C. Directly proportional to (diameter)² of its impeller

D. Inversely proportional to (diameter)² of its impeller

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4

High specific speed of turbine implies it is

A. Propeller turbine

B. Francis turbine

C. Impulse turbine

D. None of the above

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4

The type of centrifugal pump preferred for a specific speed of 20 r.p.m. is

A. Slow speed pump with radial flow at outlet

B. Medium speed pump with radial flow at outlet

C. High speed pump with radial flow at outlet

D. High speed pump with axial flow at outlet

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4

High specific speed of a pump implies it is

A. Centrifugal pump

B. Mixed flow pump

C. Axial flow pump

D. Any one of the above

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4

In a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used

A. To run the turbine full

B. To prevent air to enter the turbine

C. To increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race

D. To transport water to downstream

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4

The maximum hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is (where φ = Angle of blade tip at outlet)

A. (1 + cos φ)/2

B. (1 - cos φ)/2

C. (1 + sin φ)/2

D. (1 - sin φ)/2

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4

A centrifugal pump will start delivering liquid only when the pressure rise in the impeller is equal to the

A. Kinetic head

B. Velocity head

C. Manometric head

D. Static head

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4

The maximum efficiency of jet propulsion of a ship with inlet orifices at right angles to the direction of motion of ship, is

A. 40 %

B. 50 %

C. 60 %

D. 80 %