N√P / H3/2
N√P / H²
N√P / H5/4
N√P / H3
C. N√P / H5/4
Directly proportional
Inversely proportional
4th power
None of these
39.2 %
48.8 %
84.8 %
88.4 %
0.25 kW
0.75 kW
1.75 kW
3.75 kW
Horizontal
Nearly horizontal
Steep
First rise and then fall
102 watts
75 watts
550 watts
735 watts
39.2 %
49.2 %
68.8 %
84.8 %
ηh = ηo × ηm
ηm = ηm × ηh
ηo = ηh × ηm
None of these
Directly proportional to N
Inversely proportional to N
Directly proportional to N²
Inversely proportional to N²
1/√2
1/2
1
√2
Directly as the air or gas density
Inversely as square root of density
Inversely as density
As square of density
Radially, axially
Axially, radially
Axially, axially
Radially, radially
Decreases
Increases
Remain same
None of these
Installing the turbine below the tail race level
Using stainless steel runner of the turbine
Providing highly polished blades to the runner
All of the above
The water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel
The water enters at the centre of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel
The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the centre of the wheel
The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial
Friction loss
Cavitations
Static head
Loss of kinetic energy
Lift and resultant force
Drag and resultant force
Lift and tangential force
Lift and drag
L.A.N
2 L.A.N
(L.A.N)/60
(2 L.A.N)/60
Power absorbing machines
Power developing machines
Energy transfer machines
Energy generating machines
Low head
High head
High head and low discharge
Low head and high discharge
Centrifugal pump
Axial flow pump
Mixed flow pump
Reciprocating pump
Pelton wheel
Kaplan turbine
Francis turbine
None of these
Pelton wheel with one nozzle
Pelton wheel with two or more nozzles
Kaplan turbine
Francis turbine
Directly proportional to diameter of its impeller
Inversely proportional to diameter of its impeller
Directly proportional to (diameter)² of its impeller
Inversely proportional to (diameter)² of its impeller
Propeller turbine
Francis turbine
Impulse turbine
None of the above
Slow speed pump with radial flow at outlet
Medium speed pump with radial flow at outlet
High speed pump with radial flow at outlet
High speed pump with axial flow at outlet
Centrifugal pump
Mixed flow pump
Axial flow pump
Any one of the above
To run the turbine full
To prevent air to enter the turbine
To increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race
To transport water to downstream
(1 + cos φ)/2
(1 - cos φ)/2
(1 + sin φ)/2
(1 - sin φ)/2
Kinetic head
Velocity head
Manometric head
Static head
40 %
50 %
60 %
80 %