fix atmospheric nitrogen.
enhance absorption of nutrients from the soil.
kill insects and pathogen.
provide resistance against abiotic stresses.
B. enhance absorption of nutrients from the soil.
A – Cocci, B – Bacilli, C – Spirilla, D – Vibrio
A – Bacilli, B – Cocci, C – Spirilla, D – Vibrio
A – Spirilla, B – Bacilli, C – Cocci, D – Vibrio
A – Spirilla, B – Vibrio, C – Cocci, D – Bacilli
Only (i)
Both (ii) and (iii)
(ii), (iii) and (iv)
All of these
Phycomycetes
Sac fungi
Club fungi
Fungi imperfecti
Phycomycetes
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes
Deuteromycetes
show association between algae and fungi.
grow faster than others.
are sensitive to SO2.
flourish in SO2 rich environment.
Archaebacteria
Heterotrophic bacteria
Photosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
insectivorous plants
parasitic plants
N2 rich plants
aquatic plants
Archaebacteria
Cyanobacteria
Chrysophytes
Dinoflagellates
responds to touch stimulus
respires
reproduces (inside the host)
can cause disease
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Kingdom) | (Class) |
A. Plantae | I. Archaebacteria |
B. Fungi | II. Euglenoids |
C. Protista | III. Phycomycetes |
D. Monera | IV. Algae |
A IV, B III, C II, D I
A I, B II, C III, D IV
A III, B IV, C II, D I
A IV, B II, C III, D I
Protozoans
Chrysophytes
Slime moulds
Euglenoids
A – Cell wall, B – Cell membrane, C – Heterocyst, D – DNA, E – Mucilagenous sheath
A – Cell wall, B – Cell membrane, C – DNA, D – Heterocyst, E – Mucilagenous sheath
A – Mucilagenous sheath, B – Cell membrane, C – DNA, D – Heterocyst, E – Cell wall
A – Cell membrane, B – Cell wall, C – DNA, D – Heterocyst, E – Mucilagenous sheath
two haploid cells including their nuclei.
two haploid cells without nuclear fusion.
sperm and egg.
sperm and two polar nuclei.
core
nucleotide
amino acid
capsomere
some of them are green in colour.
they are present every where.
some of them cannot move.
they have a rigid cell wall.
are small, microscopic which are not seen with naked eye.
cause serious diseases to human being, domesticated animals and crop plants.
produce endospores which are very resistant to adverse conditions.
possess incipient nucleus and show amitotic division.
Four
Five
Six
Three
neither syngamy nor reduction division.
no distinct chromosomes.
no conjugation.
no exchange of genetic material.
they parasitize on cereals.
they lack mycelium.
they develop sooty masses of spores.
their affected parts becomes completely black.
Protista
Fungi
Monera
Plantae
It is also called blue green algae.
They are chemosynthetic autotrophs.
It forms blooms in polluted water bodies.
It is unicellular, colonial or filamentous, marine or terrestrial bacteria.
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Fungus name) | (Commonly called) |
A. Puccinia | I. Yeast |
B. Ustilago | II. Mushroom |
C. Agaricus | III. Smut fungus |
D. Saccharomyces | IV. Rust fungus |
A I, B II, C III, D IV
A II, B III, C IV, D I
A III, B IV, C I, D II
A IV, B III, C II, D I
mycelium
fruiting body
zygote
dikaryotic cell, which is also heterokaryotic
AIDS and mumps
Small pox and herpes
Influenza
Cholera
insect cannot enter.
bacterial multiplication stops.
bacterial multiplication is reduced.
there is plasmolysis at low temperature.
They are the members of the kingdom monera.
They live in extreme habitats such as hot springs, deserts, snow and deep oceans.
They show the most extensive metabolic diversity.
All of the above
mostly asymmetrical.
unicellular eukaryotes.
heterotrophic in nature.
multicellular prokaryotes.
Viruses are obligate parasites.
Viruses can multiply only when they are inside the living cells.
Viruses cannot pass through bacterial filters.
Viruses are made up of protein and DNA or RNA (never both DNA and RNA).
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Terms) | (Examples) |
A. Ascus | I. Spirulina |
B. Basidium | II. Penicillium |
C. Protista | III. Agaricus |
D. Cyanobacteria | IV. Euglena |
E. Animalia | V. Sponges |
A II, B III, C IV, D V, E I
A I, B II, C III, D V, E IV
A II, B V, C III, D I, E IV
A II, B III, C IV, D I, E V
Amoeboid - Marine forms have silica shells on their surface.
Flagellated - Either free living or parasitic.
Ciliated - Actively moving organisms due to presence of cilia.
Sporozoans - Move and capture their prey with the help of false feet.