Sand stones may be divided into calcareous, siliceous and ferruginous sand stones
Concrete using sand stones, cracks due to excessive shrinkage
Broken bricks produce a concrete having good fire resisting qualities
All the above
D. All the above
Workability admixtures
Accelerators
Retarders
Air entraining agents
Water cement ratio
Workability
Grading of aggregate
Fineness modulus
Aggregates
Cement
Water
All the above
Rounded aggregate
Irregular aggregate
Angular aggregate
Flaky aggregates
0.003
0.0003
0.00003
0.03
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Compressive and tensile
Tensile and compressive
Both compressive
Both tensile
Smooth
Granular
Glassy
Honey combed and porous
Residual does not exceed 10% when sieved through IS Sieve No. 9
Soundness varies from 5 to 10 mm
Initial setting time is not less than 30 minutes
Compressive stress after 7 days, is not less than 175 kg/cm2
Only (i)
(i) and (ii)
(i) and (iii)
All (i), (ii) and (iii)
20 kN/cm²
200 kN/cm²
200 kN/mm²
2 × 106 N/cm²
Wholly parabolic
Wholly rectangular
Parabolic above neutral axis and rectangular below neutral axis
Rectangular above neutral axis and parabolic below neutral axis
2 %
4 %
6 %
8 %
1000°C
1200°C
1400°C
1600°C
Consistency
Compressive strength
Tensile strength
Impact value
(i) and (iii)
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(ii) and (iv)
To mix cement and fine aggregate by dry hand
To mix coarse aggregates
To mix water to the cement, fine aggregates and coarse aggregates
All the above
Admixtures accelerate hydration
Admixtures make concrete water proof
Admixtures make concrete acid proof
Admixtures give high strength
With passage of time, the strength of cement increases
With passage of time, the strength of cement decreases
After a period of 24 months, the strength of cement reduces to 50%
The concrete made with storage deteriorated cement, gains strength with time
Volume stability
Strength
Water resistance
All the above
7 kg
14 kg
21 kg
35 kg
7.30
7.35
7.40
7.45
Vicat apparatus test
Slump test
Minimum void method
Talbot Richard test
100 kg
110 kg
120 kg
130 kg
Sedimentary rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Igneous rocks
Volcanic source
Bending moment and shear
Bending moment and torsion
Shear and torsion
Bending moment, shear and torsion
Balanced beam
Under-reinforced beam
Over-reinforced beam
None of the above
Tonnes/cubic metre
kg/cubic metre
kg/litre
g/cm3
1 : 3 : 6
1 : 2 : 4
1 : 1 ½ : 3
1 : 4 : 8
One cantilever
Two cantilevers
Three cantilevers
Four cantilevers