Horizontal shear due to wind or earthquake only
Horizontal, shear due to wind or earthquake + 2.5% of column loads
Column loads + 2.5% of horizontal shear due to wind or earthquake
Column loads + full horizontal shear due to wind or earthquake
B. Horizontal, shear due to wind or earthquake + 2.5% of column loads
d
1.25 d
1.5 d
2.5 d
Two series
Three series
Four series
Five series
WL3/3EI
WL4/3EI
WL3/48EI
5WL4/384EI
4 zones
5 zones
6 zones
7 zones
Vertical intermediate stiffener
Horizontal stiffener at neutral axis
Bearing stiffener
None of the above
1.5 d
2.0 d
2.5 d
3.0 d Where d is diameter of rivets
0.55 Aw.fy
0.65 Aw.fy
0.75 Aw.fy
0.85 Aw.fy Where, Aw = effective cross-sectional area resisting shear fy = yield stress of the steel
Headers
Trimmers
Stringers
Spandrel beams
The minimum pitch should not be less than 2.5 times the gross diameter of the river
The minimum pitch should not be less than 12 times the gross diameter of the rivet
The maximum pitch should not exceed 10 times the thickness or 150 mm whichever is less in compression
All the above
Power driven shop rivets
Power driven field rivets
Hand driven rivets
Cold driven rivets
Rafter
Purlin
Spandrel beam
Lintel
180
200
250
350
Lap joint
Butt joint with single cover plate
Butt joint with double cover plates
None of the above
10 %
13 %
15 %
18 %
6
8
10
15
Overall depth
Clear depth
Effective depth
None of these
Rectangular
Solid round
Flat strip
Tubular section
< 19
< 24
> 19
> 24
6 t
10 t
12 t
16 t Where t is thickness of thinner plate being connected
(A/L) + (3Ad/L²)
(A/L) + (6Ad/L²)
(A/L) - (6Ad/L²)
(A/L) - (3Ad/L²)
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.0
Gross diameter of bolt
Nominal diameter + 1.5 mm
Nominal diameter + 2.0 mm
Nominal diameter of bolt
The ends of a strut, are connected together with two rivets
The members of strut will have at least two connections spaced equidistant in their length
The members when separated back-to-back, the connecting rivets should pass through solid washer or packing
All the above
Lower and upper bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Upper and lower bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Lower bound on the strength of structure
Upper bound on the strength of structure
The nominal diameter of a rivet is its diameter before driving
The gross diameter of a rivet is the diameter of rivet hole
The gross area of a rivet is the cross-sectional area of the rivet hole
The diameter of a rivet hole is equal to the nominal diameter of the rivet plus 1.5 mm
Displacement
Load
Slope
Moment
Parallel to flanges
Parallel to web
Perpendicular to flanges
Perpendicular to web
2Vi % of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
10% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
25% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
50% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
fc = π²E/(I/r)²
fc = (I/r)²/ πE
fc = (I/r)/ πE
fc = π²E/(I/r)