6 t
10 t
12 t
16 t Where t is thickness of thinner plate being connected
B. 10 t
1500 kg/cm2
1420 kg/cm2
2125 kg/cm2
1890 kg/cm2
16 times the thickness of outside plate
24 times the thickness of outside plate
32 times the thickness of outside plate
36 times the thickness of outside plate
Material cost of a rivet is higher than that of a bolt
Tensile strength of a bolt is lesser than that of a rivet
Bolts are used as a temporary fastening whereas rivets are used as permanent fastenings
Riveting is less noisy than bolting
Only on the ultimate stress of the material
Only on the yield stress of the material
Only on the geometry of the section
Both on the yield stress and ultimate stress of material
Shear
Tension
Compression
All the above
50 t
85 t
200 t
250 t Where t is thickness of web
1/2 to 1/3 of the span
1/3 to 1/4 of the span
1/4 to 1/8 of the span
1/8 to 1/12 of the span
In the elastic range
In the plastic range
At yield point
None of these
T = WL/4R
T = WR/8L
T = WL/8R
T = WL/2R
Bending stress in rivets is accounted for
Riveted hole is assumed to be completely filled by the rivet
Stress in the plate in not uniform
Friction between plates is taken into account
10% of wall area
20% of wall area
30% of wall area
50% of wall area
1/10th of clear depth of the girder plus 15 mm
1/20th of clear depth of the girder plus 20 mm
1/25th of clear depth of the girder plus 25 mm
1/30th of clear depth of the girder plus 50 mm
Cold rivet before driving
Rivet after driving
Rivet hole
None of these
75 t²/h
125 t3/h²
125 t²/h
175 t²/h Where, t = the web thickness in mm and h = the outstand of stiffener in mm
1.5 d
2.0 d
2.5 d
3.0 d Where d is diameter of rivets
Prohibited
Not prohibited
Permitted at start and end of lacing system only
Permitted between two parts of the lacing
The steel beams placed in plain cement concrete, are known as reinforced beams
The filler joists are generally continuous over three-supports only
Continuous fillers are connected to main beams by means of cleat angles
Continuous fillers are supported by main steel beams
Loaded columns are supported on column bases
Column bases transmit the column load to the concrete foundation
Column load is spread over a large area on concrete
All the above
180
200
250
350
Minus the size of weld
Minus twice the size of weld
Plus the size of weld
Plus twice the size of weld
Axial force in rafter
Shear force in rafter
Deflection of rafter
Bending moment in rafter
2
4
6
8
40 mm
60 mm
80 mm
100 mm
Headers
Trimmers
Stringers
Spandrel beams
L
1/√2 × L
½ L
2L
Is equal to 1
Is always less than 1
Is always greater than 1
Can be less than 1
Modulus of elasticity
Shear modulus of elasticity
Bulk modulus of elasticity
All the above
Varies in magnitude
Varies in position
Is expressed as uniformly distributed load
All the above
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
2.5 mm
Mainly used to resist bending stress
Used as independent sections to resist compressive stress
Used as independent sections to resist tensile stress
All the above