2/8
8/2
4/8
8/4
C. 4/8
45 to 60 %
63 to 70 %
70 to 83 %
80 to 90 %
Has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other
Has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
Has both the ends threaded
Is provided with pointed threads
Hexagonal nut
Slotted nut
Castle nut
Any one of the above
Neutral surface
Upper surface
Lower surface
None of these
Bolts
Keys
Cotters
Rivets
T₁ - T₂ + Tc
T₁ + T₂ + Tc
(T₁ - T₂ + Tc)/2
(T₁ + T₂ + Tc)/2
The cold rolled shafting is stronger than hot rolled shafting
The hot rolled shafting is stronger than cold rolled shafting
The cold rolled and hot rolled shaftings are equally strong
The shafts are not made by rolling process
1 in 5
1 in 10
1 in 24
1 in 40
Normal pitch
Axial pitch
Diametral pitch
Module
Elastic limit
Strain
Factor of safety
Bulk modulus
Material of belt
Material of pulley
Materials of belt and pulley
Belt velocity
Equal to
Less than
Greater than
None of these
Increases the fatigue strength
Decreases the fatigue strength
Has no influence on fatigue strength
Alone has no influence on fatigue strength
Dun cylinder
Hollow shaft
Solid shaft
Thick cylinder
Directly as load
Inversely as square of load
Inversely as cube of load
Inversely as fourth power of load
120°
180°
270°
360°
5°
8°
15°
25°
When the maximum shear stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the shear stress at elastic limit in a simple tension test
When the maximum principal stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the elastic limit of the material in a simple tension test
When the strain energy per unit volume in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain energy at the elastic limit per unit volume as determined from a simple tension test
When the maximum principal strain in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain at the elastic limit as determined from a simple tension test
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
It is subjected to a higher cyclic loading than the outer side
It is subjected to a higher stress than the outer side
It is more stretched than the outer side during the manufacturing process
It has a lower curvature than the outer side
Strong in buckling about X-axis
Strong in buckling about Y-axis
Equally strong in buckling about X-axis and Y-axis
Any one of the above
Effective tension is equal to centrifugal tension
Effective tension is half of centrifugal tension
Driving tension on slack side is equal to centrifugal tension
Driving tension on tight side is twice the centrifugal tension
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Cobalt and molybdenum
Plastic materials
Brittle materials
Non-ferrous materials
Ductile materials
Intersecting and the teeth are curved
Non-intersecting and nonparallel and the teeth are curved
Non-intersecting and non-parallel and the teeth are straight
None of the above
Equal to
sinα times more than
sinα times less than
cosecα times more than
A member made of steel will generally be more rigid than a member of equal load carrying ability made of cast iron
A member made of cast iron will generally be more rigid than a member of equal load carrying ability made of steel
Both will be equally rigid
Which one is rigid will depend on several other factors
Stiffness
Ductility
Resilience
Plasticity
Increasing the length of bar
Decreasing the cross-sectional area of the bar
Decreasing the modulus of elasticity of the bar
All of the above
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the opposite directions
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions
Shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction
Driven shaft is to be started or stopped whenever desired without interfering with the driving shaft