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The fundamental choices that a society must make about the use of its resources include:

A. How much to produce

B. How to produce

C. How to distribute

D. All of the above

Correct Answer :

D. All of the above


Related Questions

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The main contribution of Prof. Lord Keynes is in the field of:

A. Determination of the rate of interest

B. Determination of the market price

C. Determination of the wage rate

D. Determination of production of firm

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A monopolist:

A. Can not influence the market

B. Can influence the market

C. Is a price taker

D. None of the above

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Elasticity of Substitution (s) is defined as:

A. Percentage change in capital-labor ratio dividing by percentage change in

B. Percentage change in dividing by percentage change in capital-labor ratio

C. Percentage change in inputs dividing by percentage change in outputs

D. None of the above

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4

According to Marshallian approach, utility:

A. Can be added

B. Can be subtracted

C. Can be multiplied

D. Can be divided

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The indirect utility function is a homogeneous function of:

A. degree one

B. degree zero

C. degree less than one

D. degree greater than one

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The elasticity of demand is equal to slope of demand function divided by:

A. Average demand function

B. Qualified demand function

C. Constructive demand function

D. Relative demand function

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4

The cost of one thing in terms of the alternative given up is known as:

A. Production cost

B. Physical cost

C. Real cost

D. Opportunity cost

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Economies of large-scale production:

A. Lead to greater specialization

B. Offsets the effects of the law the law of comparative advantage

C. Lead to greater diversification of individual production

D. Cause firms to use more capital and less labor

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The vertical demand curve for a commodity shows that its demand is:

A. Highly elastic

B. Perfectly inelastic

C. Fairly elastic

D. Moderately elastic

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4

Which describes a competitive market?

A. Many buyers and many sellers

B. One seller, many buyers

C. One buyer, many sellers

D. Few sellers, many buyers

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In monopolistic competition, the firm compete on the basis of:

A. Price

B. Entry

C. Both a and b

D. None of the above

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Income -elasticity of demand will be zero when a given change in income brings about:

A. A less than proportionate change in quantity demanded

B. A more than proportionate change in quantity demanded

C. The same proportionate change in quantity demanded

D. No change in quantity demanded

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4

If regardless of changes in its price, the quantity demanded of a commodity remains unchanged, then the demand curve for the commodity will be:

A. Horizontal

B. Vertical

C. Positively sloped

D. Negatively sloped

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Liquidity of Preference Theory was introduced by:

A. Alfred Marshal

B. Lord Keynes

C. Karl Marx

D. Prof. Robbins

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If in the long run all factor inputs are increased three times and the resulting output is four times as before, it is a case of:

A. Decreasing returns to scale

B. Variable returns to scale

C. Constant returns to scale

D. Increasing returns to scale

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Demand is consumers:

A. Ability to get a commodity

B. Willingness to get a commodity

C. Willingness and ability to get a commodity

D. Desire for a commodity

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In the immediate run:

A. Supply curves are inelastic

B. Supply curves are perfectly elastic

C. Demand curves are elastic

D. Supply curves are elastic

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In short run:

A. Labor is variable

B. Labor is fixed

C. Capital is variable

D. None of the above

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The Prisoners Dilemma was presented by A.W.Tucker in:

A. 1910

B. 1945

C. 1900

D. 1940

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Consumers Surplus can also be defined as:

A. Extra price benefits

B. Shortage of quantity

C. Surplus of quantity

D. Difference between actual price and potential price

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If the demand curve is inelastic then:

A. It may be nearly vertical

B. Quantity demanded is very sensitive to income

C. Demand is hardly affected by income

D. Close substitutes for the good are abundant

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4

If demand is elastic and supply is inelastic then the burden of a tax on the good will be:

A. Borne mostly by producers

B. Borne mostly by consumers

C. Borne mostly by government

D. Shared equally by producers and consumers

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A vertical supply curve parallel to the price axis implies that the elasticity of supply is:

A. Zero

B. Infinite

C. Equal to one

D. Greater than zero but less than infinite

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4

Contracts made by firms in cooperative games are:

A. Biased

B. Binding

C. Not binding

D. Conditional

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In cournot model, each firm makes decision regarding:

A. Price

B. Output

C. Cost

D. Advertisement

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The equilibrium conditions, MC = MR = AR = AC, will happen:

A. In the short-run under perfect competition

B. In the long-run under perfect competition

C. In the short-run under monopolistic competition

D. In the long-run under monopolistic competition

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4

The law of demand is most directly a result of:

A. The law of comparative advantage

B. The law of diminishing returns

C. The principle of substitution

D. Economics of large scale production

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If the price of product increases and in the result the demand for product B also increases then:

A. A and B are substitute goods

B. A and B are complementary goods

C. A is inferior to B

D. A is superior to B

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4

The Law of Equi-Marginal Utility states:

A.

B. per income rupee

C.

D.

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In substitution effect and income effect:

A. The substitution effect is more certain

B. The income effect is more certain

C. The substitution effect is uncertain

D. The income effect is always positive