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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The unit of heat energy is

A. watt

B. degree

C. joule

D. erg

Correct Answer :

C. joule


Related Questions

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4

A person cups his hand around the mouth when shouting. Why?

A. Sound energy from his mouth is then directed in one direction

B. The cupped hand acts as a cardboard tube of short length

C. The pitch of sound increases

D. Both (a) and (b)

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4

Which of the following is not electromagnetic waves?

A. heat waves

B. sound waves

C. radio waves

D. light waves

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4

The focal length or lens or the eye is under the control or the

A. iris

B. pupil

C. ciliary body

D. cornea

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4

When an electric apparatus is fitted with a three core flexible lead the insulation on the three wires is distinctively coloured. The present international convention is

A. brown for earth, yellow for live, light blue for neutral

B. green for earth, yellow for live, brown for neutral

C. yellow for earth, green for live, brown for neutral

D. brown or red for live, light blue or black for neutral and green or yellow for earth

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4

Hydrophone is an instrument used

A. for measuring relative density of liquids

B. by ships to pass on messages

C. for determining the depth of ocean bottoms etc.

D. by deaf people to aid hearing

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4

A piece of cork is embedded inside an ice block which floats in water. What will happen to the level of water when all ice melts?

A. It will go down

B. It will come up

C. It will remain at the same level

D. First it will go down and it will come up

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4

Photocells are used

A. in burglar alarms

B. in automotive devices for light switches

C. television cameras

D. All the above

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4

The spectrum of white light can be studied by

A. a microscope

B. a telescope

C. a stereoscope

D. a spectroscope

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4

A ship sailing from a river to the sea

A. sinks less in the sea

B. sinks more in the sea

C. neither sinks more nor less in the sea

D. sinking more or less depends on sea

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4

The electron has a mass equal to

A. 1.9 x 10-13 kg

B. 9.1 x 10-31 kg

C. 1 x 10-15 kg

D. 1.6 x 10-19 kg

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4

The property of a fluid by which it resists relative motion within itself is known as

A. cohesive force

B. surface tension

C. diffusion

D. viscosity

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4

The escape velocity of a satellite projected from the surface of the earth is independent of

A. the mass of earth

B. the mass of the satellite

C. the radius of the earth

D. gravitation of the earth

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4

The light from the star nearest to the sun reaches the earth in

A. 8 minutes

B. 4.3 years

C. 12 seconds

D. 24 hours

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4

X-rays were discovered by

A. Wilhelm Roentgen

B. WO Coolidge

C. Henry Cavendish

D. William Watson

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4

Which of the following can produce electricity?

A. resistor

B. thermocouple

C. light bulb

D. neon tube

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4

If the speed of the rotation of the earth increases the weight of a body

A. will increase

B. will decrease

C. will have no change

D. will either increase or decrease

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4

Which of the following is fissionable?

A. U-234

B. U-235

C. U-238

D. Both (b) and (c)

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4

The aneroid barometer uses

A. mercury

B. distilled water

C. alcohol

D. does not use any liquid

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4

The speed of light is minimum while passing through

A. air

B. glass

C. vacuum

D. water

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4

Bats flying in the dark avoid obstacles because

A. they can see very dearly only in darkness

B. they produce ultrasonic waves which guide them

C. their eyes are sensitive to darkness

D. their eye holes expand in darkness

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4

When the earth reaches its perihelion

A. it is nearest to the moon

B. it is nearest to the sun

C. it is nearest to Pluto

D. it is farthest from the sun

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4

Nichrome is used in electric heaters and irons because

A. it resists oxidation when red hot

B. its melting point is high

C. it has got 60 times the resistance of copper

D. All the above

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4

A tube light works on the principle of

A. chemical, heating and magnetic effects of electricity

B. discharge of electricity through gases

C. the action of ultraviolet radiation on certain fluorescent materials

D. Both (b) and (c) above

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4

The Solar System lies near the edge of a galaxy known as

A. The Milky Way

B. Radio Galaxy

C. Andromeda Nebula

D. Magellanic Clouds

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4

The electroplating of a metallic article

A. protects the article from atmospheric corrosion

B. gives it a more attractive appearance

C. Both (a) and (b) above

D. None of the above

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4

The brightest star visible to the naked eye is

A. Sirius

B. Vega

C. Rigel

D. Proxima Centauri

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4

In which of the following will a piece of iron weigh most?

A. in air

B. in an atmosphere of oxygen

C. in an atmosphere of CO2

D. in vacuum

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4

We see the flash of lightning before hearing the thunder because

A. light travels very much faster than sound

B. sound travels faster than light

C. lightning occurs nearer than thunder

D. both travel at the same speed

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4

Changing of one element into another element is known as

A. transmutation

B. fission

C. fusion

D. radioactivity

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4

A device used in a ship for the purpose of measuring the depth of the sea is

A. an altimeter

B. a fathometer

C. a hydrometer

D. a sonometer