3 to 12 mm
5 to 20 mm
8 to 30 mm
15 to 40 mm
A. 3 to 12 mm
Reduce the spindle speed
Cut gears
Give desired direction of movement to the lathe carriage
Drill a workpiece
3° to 8°
20° to 30°
60° to 90°
90° to 120°
High temperature involved
Frequent wheel clogging
Rapid wheel wear
Low work piece stiffness
15 to 19 m/min
25 to 31 m/min
60 to 90 m/min
90 to 120 m/min
Only at the time of manufacture
Before starting the grinding operation
At the end of grinding operation
Occasionally
Slush casting
Squeeze casting
Centrifugal casting
Investment casting
Tool relative to the workpiece
Chip relative to the tool
Tool along the tool face
None of these
Trimming the surface left by sprues and risers on castings
Grinding the parting line left on castings
Removing flash on forgings
All of these
Watch maker's lathe
Sliding head stock automatic lathe
Multi-spindle automatic lathe
Capstan lathe
Poor surface finish is obtained
There is sudden increase in cutting forces and power consumption
Overheating and fuming due to heat of friction starts
All of the above
1 in 10
1 in 15
1 in 20
1 in 30
Tungsten
Chromium
Silicon
Cobalt
Hardness of abrasive grains
Ability of the bond to retain abrasives
Hardness of the bond
Ability of the grinding wheel to penetrate the work piece
Four jaw independent chuck
Three jaw universal chuck
Magnetic chuck
Drill chuck
Course grained
Fine grained
Medium grained
None of these
Coefficient of friction
Microstructure
Work hardening characteristics
All of these
VnT = C
VTn = C
Vn/T = C
V/Tn = C
Water
Soluble oil
Dry
Sulphurised mineral oil
High speed steel
Hypo eutectoid steel
Hyper eutectoid steel
Cast iron
Increases continuously
Decreases continuously
Decreases, becomes stable and then increases.
Increases, becomes stable and then decreases.
5 to 15 m/min
15 to 60 m/min
60 to 90 m/min
90 to 120 m/min
Coarse grained grinding wheel is used
Fine grained grinding wheel is used
Medium grained grinding wheel is used
Any one of these
Strength of the metal decreases but ductility increases
Both strength and ductility of the metal decreases
Both strength and ductility of the metal increases
Strength of the metal increases but ductility decreases
Shear angle
Chip-tool contact length
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Metal forming process | Types of stress |
---|---|
1. Coining | P. Tensile |
2. Wire Drawing | Q. Shear |
3. Blanking | R. Tensile and compressive |
4. Deep Drawing | S. Compressive |
1-S, 2-P, 3-Q, 4-R
1-S, 2-P, 3-R, 4-Q
1-P, 2-Q, 3-S, 4-R
1-P, 2-R, 3-Q, 4-S
Feed marks or ridges left by the cutting tool
Fragment of built-up edge on the machined surface
Cutting tool vibrations
All of these
Pull broaching
Push broaching
Surface broaching
Continuous broaching
Mixing
Sintering
Impregnation
Infiltration
High metal removal rate
Dry machining
Use of soft cutting tool
Surface finish
0.1 mm
0.4 mm
0.35
0.75 mm