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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

We see the sun before it actually rises on the horizon. This is due to

A. refraction

B. reflection

C. total internal reflection

D. parallax

Correct Answer :

A. refraction


Related Questions

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4

A timer in a race is at the finish line. He should start his stop watch

A. as soon as he hears the report of the gun

B. the moment he sees the flash

C. either (a) or (b) since that makes no difference

D. None of the above

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4

Of the following which has got the highest frequency?

A. ultraviolet rays

B. gamma rays

C. radio waves

D. infrared waves

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4

The scientist who first sent electromagnetic waves to distant places was

A. James Clerk Maxwell

B. Heinrich Hertz

C. Thomas Alva Edison

D. Baird

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4

Increase in pressure

A. increases the melting point of ice

B. decreases the melting point of ice

C. has no effect on the melting point of ice

D. increases the volume of the ice

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4

The filament used in the electric lamp is made of

A. nichrome

B. tungsten

C. copper

D. aluminium

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4

Which force is used when milk is churned to separate cream?

A. cohesive

B. centrifugal

C. frictional

D. gravitational

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4

The planet that is known as earth's twin is

A. Mercury

B. Venus

C. Moon

D. Mars

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4

Nuclear fusion is a process in which

A. the atoms and molecules lose their identity

B. nucleus is split into fragments

C. the nuclear reaction between two light atomic nuclei results in the formation of a heavier nucleus with release of a large quantity of nuclear energy in the process

D. absorption of neutron by a nucleus

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4

The function of a moderator in a nuclear reactor is

A. to absorb unwanted neutrons

B. to slow down the fast neutrons to secure more effective hits on other nuclei

C. to decrease the number of fissile nuclei

D. to increase the number of fissile nuclei

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4

The ringing of an electric bell in an enclosed evacuated glass bell jar is not heard outside because

A. the ringing is not loud enough

B. the glass of the bell jar absorbs the sound waves

C. the bell jar is too small

D. there is no air or -any other gas in the bell jar

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4

When a whistling engine approaches a person standing on the platform, the frequency or the note

A. appears to increase

B. appears to decrease

C. does not change at all

D. first increases then decreases

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4

The enormous energy released in nuclear and thermonuclear reactions is due to conversion of

A. chemical energy into heat energy

B. mechanical energy into heat energy

C. protons into neutrons

D. mass into energy according to Einstein's equation

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4

The rate of cooling of a hot body depends on

A. the nature of the radiating surface

B. area of the radiating surface

C. temperature difference between the body and the surroundings

D. All the above

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4

A spherical mirror is

A. a reflecting elliptical portion

B. a reflecting spherical surface

C. a parabolic reflecting surface

D. a flat reflecting surface

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4

The attraction of unlike molecules at the common surface is known as

A. adhesion

B. cohesion

C. surface tension

D. capillarity

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4

Warm air will hold more water vapour than cold air because

A. it is lighter

B. it has more water vapour in it

C. its molecules are close together

D. its molecules are far apart

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4

A ruse wire is characterised by

A. high resistance and high melting point

B. high resistance and low melting point

C. low resistance and high melting point

D. low resistance and low melting point

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4

The ozone layer absorbs

A. Cosmic rays

B. Infrared rays

C. All radiations of light

D. Ultra violet rays coming from the sun

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4

It is more difficult to walk on ice than on a concrete road because

A. there is very little friction between the ice and feet pressing it

B. ice is soft when compared to concrete

C. there is more friction between the ice and feet

D. None of the above

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4

A light year means

A. a unit of time

B. a unit of length

C. a year of no consequence

D. illumination throughout the year

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4

When a particle in motion is acted upon by a force in a direction perpendicular to the direction of motion, the path followed by the particle will be

A. a straight line

B. an ellipse

C. a circle

D. a parabola

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4

An integrated circuit is more advantageous than a conventional circuit because

A. they make the electric equipment more reliable and easier for servicing

B. a faulty part of a conventional circuit may be difficult to locate and repair

C. if a part of the integrated circuit fails the entire circuit is simply replaced

D. All the above

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4

The presence of impurities

A. lowers the melting point of ice

B. raises the melting point of ice

C. has no effect on the melting point of ice

D. may lower or raise the melting point depending upon the type of impurities

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4

A rheostat is used

A. to increase the current flow in a circuit

B. to decrease the current flow

C. to measure the flow of electric current

D. Either (a) or (b) above

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4

A bolometer is used to measure

A. the quantity of heat energy in a body

B. thermal radiations quantitatively

C. high temperature

D. the intensity of sound

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4

When a body Is taken to the poles from the equator, Its weight becomes

A. greater

B. less

C. the same

D. None of these

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4

The period of a geostationary (synchronous) satellite orbiting the earth over the equator la

A. 16 hours

B. 12 hours

C. 20 hours

D. 24 hours

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4

The method used to separate aluminium from a alumina is

A. electroplating

B. electrotyping

C. electrolysis

D. distillation

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4

The end product in the uranium disintegration series is

A. lead

B. zinc

C. carbon

D. tin

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4

Gamma radiations are used for

A. sterilising food stuff

B. controlling pests

C. cancer therapy

D. All of these