Spot facing
Boring
Tapping
Drilling
B. Boring
Tungsten
Chromium
Silicon
Cobalt
Above the line joining the two wheel centres
Below the line joining the two wheel centres
On the line joining the two wheel centres
At the intersection of the line joining the wheel centres with the work place plane
The flank of the tool is the surface or surfaces below and adjacent to the cutting edges
The nose is the corner, arc or chamfer joining the side cutting and the end cutting edges
The heel is that part of the tool which is shaped to produce the cutting edges and face
The base is that surface of the shank which bears against the support and takes tangent pressure of the cut
Spindle
Arbor
Column
Knee
Strength of the metal decreases but ductility increases
Both strength and ductility of the metal decreases
Both strength and ductility of the metal increases
Strength of the metal increases but ductility decreases
Free from corrosion
Stronger in tension
Free from stresses
Leak-proof
GTAW
Open air cut voltage
Kerf
Gouging
3° to 8°
20° to 30°
60° to 90°
90° to 120°
Up milling
Down milling
Face milling
End milling
Wear of bond
Breaking of abrasive grains
Wear of abrasive grains
Cracks on grinding wheel
15 to 19 m/min
25 to 31 m/min
60 to 90 m/min
90 to 120 m/min
Continuous path positioning
Point-to-point positioning
Absolute positioning
Incremental positioning
Internal cylindrical grinding
Form grinding
External cylindrical grinding
Surface grinding
Between the upper and lower critical temperature and cooled in still air.
Above the upper critical temperature and cooled in furnace.
Above the upper critical temperature and cooled in still air.
Between the upper and lower critical temperature and cooled in furnace.
Morse taper
Seller's taper
Chapman taper
Brown and Sharpe taper
5 m/min
10 m/min
15 m/min
30 m/min
Face
Fillet
Land
Lead
Doubled
Halved
Quadrupled
Unchanged
20° to 40°
40° to 60°
60° to 80°
None of these
Hard materials
Brittle materials
Finishing cuts
All of these
Carbide, ceramic, cermet, borazon
Ceramic, carbide, borazon, cermet
Cermet, carbide, ceramic, borazon
Borazon, ceramic, carbide, cermet
Flat type
V-type
Dovetail type
Any one of these
Single point cutting tool
Two point cutting tool
Three point cutting tool
Multipoint cutting tool
Outside diameter but not roundness
Roundness but not outside diameter
Both outside diameter and roundness
Only external threads
πd
πdn
πdn sinα
πdn cosα
Friction zone
Work-tool contact zone
Shear zone
None of these
High temperature involved
Frequent wheel clogging
Rapid wheel wear
Low work piece stiffness
VnT = C
VTn = C
Vn/T = C
V/Tn = C
Direct indexing
Simple indexing
Compound indexing
Differential indexing
One-half
One-fourth
Double
Four times