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An electric cable of aluminium conductor (k = 240 W/mK) is to be insulated with rubber (k = 0.15 W/mK). The cable is to be located in air (h = 6 W/m²). The critical thickness of insulation will be
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4
Log mean temperature difference in case of counter flow compared to parallel flow will be
D. Depends on other factors
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A grey body is one whose absorptivity
A. Varies with temperature
B. Varies with wavelength of the incident ray
C. Is equal to its emissivity
D. Does not vary with temperature and. wavelength of the incident ray
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4
The unit of Stefan Boltzmann constant is
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The heat of sun reaches to us according to
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The logarithmic mean temperature difference (tm) is given by (where Δt1 and Δt2 are temperature differences between the hot and cold fluids at entrance and exit)
A. tm = (Δt1 - Δt2)/ loge (Δt1/Δt2)
B. tm = loge (Δt1/Δt2)/ (Δt1 - Δt2)
C. tm = tm = (Δt1 - Δt2) loge (Δt1/Δt2)
D. tm = loge (Δt1 - Δt2)/ Δt1/Δt2
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Heat is closely related with
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The thermal diffusivities for gases are generally
A. More than those for liquids
B. Less than those for liquids
C. More than those for solids
D. Dependent on the viscosity
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According to Stefan Boltzmann law, ideal radiators emit radiant energy at a rate proportional to
C. Fourth power of absolute temperature
D. Fourth power of temperature
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The ratio of the thickness of thermal boundary layer to the thickness of hydrodynamic boundary layer is equal to (Prandtl number) n, where n is equal to
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The amount of radiation mainly depends upon the
B. Temperature of the body
C. Type of surface of the body
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In convection heat transfer from hot flue gases to water tube, even though flow may be turbulent, a laminar flow region (boundary layer of film) exists close to the tube. The heat transfer through this film takes place by
D. Both convection and conduction
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The value of Prandtl number for air is about
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In free convection heat transfer, Nusselt number is function of
A. Grashoff number and Reynold number
B. Grashoff number and Prandtl number
C. Prandtl number and Reynold number
D. Grashoff number, Prandtl number and Reynold number
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According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, (where pb = Barometric pressure, pa = Partial pressure of dry air, and pv = Partial pressure of water vapour)
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Which of the following is a case of steady state heat transfer?
C. Heating of building in winter
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The emissivity for a black body is
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Metals are good conductors of heat because
A. Their atoms collide frequently
B. Their atoms are relatively far apart
C. They contain free electrons
D. They have high density
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The rate of heat flow through a body is Q = [kA (T₁ - T₂)]/x. The term x/kA is known as
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All radiations in a black body are
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Sensible heat factor is given by (where S.H. = Sensible heat, and L.H. = Latent heat)
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When heat is transferred by molecular collision, it is referred to as heat transfer by
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Total heat is the heat required to
A. Change vapour into liquid
B. Change liquid into vapour
C. Increase the temperature of a liquid or vapour
D. Convert water into steam and superheat it
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The amount of heat flow through a body by conduction is
A. Directly proportional to the surface area of the body
B. Directly proportional to the temperature difference on the two faces of the body
C. Dependent upon the material of the body
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A steam pipe is to be lined with two layers of insulating materials of different thermal conductivities. For the minimum heat transfer,
A. The better insulation must be put inside
B. The better insulation must be put outside
C. One could place either insulation on either side
D. One should take into account the steam temperature before deciding as to which insulation is put where
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The process of heat transfer from one particle of the body to another by the actual motion of the heated particles, is called
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Heat is transferred by all three modes of transfer, viz. conduction, convection and radiation in
D. Refrigerator condenser coils
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The natural convection air cooled condensers are used in
A. Domestic refrigerators
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The thickness of thermal and hydrodynamic boundary layer is equal if Prandtl number is
D. Equal to Nusselt number
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40% of incident radiant energy on the surface of a thermally transparent body is reflected back. If the transmissivity of the body be 0.15, then the emissivity of surface is