Urbanization
Suburbanization
Gentrification
Ruralization
B. Suburbanization
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
Mixed economy
Natural increase
Urbanization
Population decline
Urban renewal
Gentrification
Urbanization
Suburbanization
Sprawl
Traditional agriculture
Commercial agriculture
Intensive agriculture
Agribusiness
Tourism that focuses on natural environments and conservation efforts
Tourism that emphasizes luxury accommodations and high-end experiences
Tourism that is limited to urban areas and cultural attractions
Tourism that involves extreme outdoor activities and adventure sports
Cultural assimilation
Cultural integration
Cultural pluralism
Cultural adaptation
Cultural assimilation
Cultural diffusion
Cultural integration
Cultural convergence
Formal region
Functional region
Cultural region
Vernacular region
Primary sector
Secondary sector
Tertiary sector
Quaternary sector
Step migration
Chain migration
Seasonal migration
Forced migration
Relocation diffusion
Contagious diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Elevation
Political boundaries
Industrialization
Economic development
The maximum population size that a given environment can sustain indefinitely
The total land area of a country
The rate at which a population grows
The average number of children per woman in a population
Natural boundary
Geometric boundary
Cultural boundary
Demarcated boundary
Expansive pyramid
Constrictive pyramid
Stationary pyramid
Stable pyramid
Access to agricultural land
Limited job opportunities in rural areas
Strong sense of community in rural areas
Decreased cost of living in urban areas
Cultural realm
Cultural landscape
Cultural region
Cultural diffusion
Urbanization
Zoning
Land use conversion
Gentrification
Rural-to-urban migration
Counterurbanization
Brain drain
Dependency ratio
A historical battlefield
A temple with distinctive architectural elements
A coastal wetland
A geological rock formation
Mechanization of agriculture
High levels of government intervention
Abundance of arable land
Limited access to technology
It has multiple central business districts (CBDs)
It has a single dominant center where most economic activities are concentrated
It lacks organized transportation systems
It is characterized by a dispersed pattern of development
High levels of migration
Innovation and technological advancement
Isolation from neighboring cultures
Declining population
Counterurbanization
Urban sprawl
Gentrification
Suburbanization
Ethnic group
Nation-state
Stateless nation
Multinational state
The process of urban areas expanding into surrounding rural areas
The transformation of a neighborhood from low-income to high-income, often leading to displacement of original residents
The migration of people from urban areas to rural areas
The establishment of new industries in a city
High levels of industrialization
Diverse ethnic composition
Historical political significance
Geographical isolation
Commercial agriculture
Intensive agriculture
Subsistence agriculture
Extensive agriculture
Seasonal migration
Forced migration
Chain migration
Step migration
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Infant mortality rate
Crude birth rate
Replacement-level fertility