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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which of the following is an example of a pull factor for rural-to-urban migration?

A. Access to agricultural land

B. Limited job opportunities in rural areas

C. Strong sense of community in rural areas

D. Decreased cost of living in urban areas

Correct Answer :

B. Limited job opportunities in rural areas


Related Questions

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What is the term for a form of urban planning that emphasizes mixed-use development, walkability, and public transportation?

A. New Urbanism

B. Urban sprawl

C. Zoning

D. Gentrification

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Which of the following types of agriculture is characterized by small-scale farming for subsistence and minimal use of technology?

A. Traditional agriculture

B. Commercial agriculture

C. Intensive agriculture

D. Agribusiness

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Which of the following factors is a key component of human capital?

A. Physical infrastructure

B. Natural resources

C. Education and skills of the population

D. Financial assets

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Which of the following factors can contribute to the formation of cultural regions?

A. Religious beliefs

B. Erosion patterns

C. Atmospheric pressure systems

D. Plate tectonics

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Which of the following is an example of a pull factor for migration?

A. Political instability

B. Lack of economic opportunities

C. Access to quality education

D. Natural disasters

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What is the term for the process of cities expanding their boundaries to encompass surrounding areas and suburbs?

A. Annexation

B. Gentrification

C. Zoning

D. Urban renewal

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?

A. A historic battlefield

B. A synagogue with distinctive architectural elements

C. A coastal cliff formation

D. A volcanic mountain range

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Which of the following is an example of a pull factor for rural-to-urban migration?

A. Access to agricultural land

B. Limited job opportunities in rural areas

C. Strong sense of community in rural areas

D. Decreased cost of living in urban areas

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4

What is the term for the process of a city's population declining and its physical infrastructure deteriorating?

A. Urban decay

B. Urban renewal

C. Suburbanization

D. Gentrification

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What is the term for the spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another?

A. Relocation diffusion

B. Contagious diffusion

C. Hierarchical diffusion

D. Stimulus diffusion

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What is the term for the spread of a cultural trait from one place to another through direct contact between individuals or groups?

A. Contagious diffusion

B. Relocation diffusion

C. Hierarchical diffusion

D. Stimulus diffusion

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Which of the following is a key factor influencing the distribution of biomes around the world?

A. Elevation

B. Political boundaries

C. Industrialization

D. Economic development

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural trait?

A. A specific type of crop grown in a region

B. The climate of a particular area

C. The elevation of a mountain range

D. The geological composition of soil

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What is the term for the process of restoring and renewing deteriorated urban areas, often resulting in the displacement of lower-income residents?

A. Gentrification

B. Urbanization

C. Suburbanization

D. Sprawl

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4

In which type of government does power reside in the hands of a single individual or a small group of individuals?

A. Oligarchy

B. Democracy

C. Autocracy

D. Republic

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Which of the following best describes the concept of ecotourism?

A. Tourism that focuses on natural environments and conservation efforts

B. Tourism that emphasizes luxury accommodations and high-end experiences

C. Tourism that is limited to urban areas and cultural attractions

D. Tourism that involves extreme outdoor activities and adventure sports

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4

Which of the following is a measure of a country's economic development that takes into account factors like income, education, and life expectancy?

A. Human Development Index (HDI)

B. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

C. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

D. Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)

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Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

A. Coal

B. Natural gas

C. Solar energy

D. Petroleum

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What is the term for the practice of rapidly clearing large areas of land for agriculture, often resulting in environmental damage?

A. Deforestation

B. Afforestation

C. Reforestation

D. Conservation

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What is the term for the movement of people from urban areas to rural areas?

A. Counterurbanization

B. Urban sprawl

C. Gentrification

D. Suburbanization

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Which of the following is a primary characteristic of a monocentric city?

A. It has multiple central business districts (CBDs)

B. It has a single dominant center where most economic activities are concentrated

C. It lacks organized transportation systems

D. It is characterized by a dispersed pattern of development

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4

What is the term for the process of dividing a country into electoral districts to manipulate political power?

A. Gerrymandering

B. Pluralism

C. Federalism

D. Proportional representation

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What is the term for the process of a city expanding horizontally, often resulting in the spread of suburbs?

A. Urban sprawl

B. Gentrification

C. Zoning

D. Urban renewal

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Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to the development of a primate city?

A. High levels of industrialization

B. Diverse ethnic composition

C. Historical political significance

D. Geographical isolation

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Which of the following factors contributes to the formation of cultural hearths?

A. Isolation from neighboring cultures

B. High levels of migration

C. Innovation and technological advancement

D. Declining population

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What is the term for the process of cultural change resulting from contact between different cultures?

A. Acculturation

B. Assimilation

C. Enculturation

D. Transculturation

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What is the term for a region that is defined by a common economic, political, or cultural trait?

A. Functional region

B. Cultural region

C. Formal region

D. Vernacular region

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Which of the following demographic indicators represents the average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years?

A. Total fertility rate (TFR)

B. Infant mortality rate

C. Crude birth rate

D. Replacement-level fertility

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What is the term for the process of a city's population increasing due to natural growth (births exceeding deaths)?

A. Natural increase

B. Urbanization

C. Population decline

D. Urban renewal

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What is the term for a region that is characterized by a blend of cultural traits from different societies?

A. Cultural convergence

B. Cultural divergence

C. Cultural diffusion

D. Cultural convergence