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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which economic activity involves the extraction of raw materials from the earth, such as mining or agriculture?

A. Primary sector

B. Secondary sector

C. Tertiary sector

D. Quaternary sector

Correct Answer :

A. Primary sector


Related Questions

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Which type of migration occurs within a country and involves the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?

A. Internal migration

B. International migration

C. Forced migration

D. Step migration

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What is the term for the average number of years a person can expect to live at birth?

A. Life expectancy

B. Birth rate

C. Mortality rate

D. Fertility rate

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Which of the following best describes the demographic transition model?

A. It describes the stages of economic development in a country.

B. It illustrates the relationship between population growth and resource availability.

C. It shows the historical changes in birth and death rates in societies.

D. It outlines the process of urbanization in developing countries.

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Which of the following is an example of a pull factor for rural-to-urban migration?

A. Access to agricultural land

B. Limited job opportunities in rural areas

C. Strong sense of community in rural areas

D. Decreased cost of living in urban areas

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Which of the following factors contributes to the formation of cultural hearths?

A. Isolation from neighboring cultures

B. High levels of migration

C. Innovation and technological advancement

D. Declining population

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?

A. A natural waterfall

B. A mosque with distinctive architectural elements

C. A geological rock formation

D. A coastal beach

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Which of the following is an example of a pull factor for migration?

A. Political instability

B. Lack of economic opportunities

C. Access to quality education

D. Natural disasters

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Which type of agriculture relies on large amounts of manual labor and is commonly practiced in developing countries?

A. Commercial agriculture

B. Intensive agriculture

C. Subsistence agriculture

D. Extensive agriculture

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Which of the following types of agriculture is characterized by small-scale farming for subsistence and minimal use of technology?

A. Traditional agriculture

B. Commercial agriculture

C. Intensive agriculture

D. Agribusiness

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Which of the following factors can contribute to the formation of cultural regions?

A. Religious beliefs

B. Erosion patterns

C. Atmospheric pressure systems

D. Plate tectonics

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Which of the following regions is known as the Cradle of Civilization due to its historical significance in early human development?

A. Mesopotamia

B. South America

C. Southeast Asia

D. Australia

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What is the term for the process of rural areas becoming more like urban areas in terms of development and infrastructure?

A. Urbanization

B. Gentrification

C. Suburbanization

D. Rural-to-urban transformation

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What is the term for the process of a city's population declining and its physical infrastructure deteriorating?

A. Urban decay

B. Urban renewal

C. Suburbanization

D. Gentrification

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What is the term for the practice of rapidly clearing large areas of land for agriculture, often resulting in environmental damage?

A. Deforestation

B. Afforestation

C. Reforestation

D. Conservation

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What is the term for the process of a city expanding horizontally, often resulting in the spread of suburbs?

A. Urban sprawl

B. Gentrification

C. Zoning

D. Urban renewal

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What term describes the process of changing land from its natural state into residential, commercial, or industrial areas?

A. Urbanization

B. Zoning

C. Land use conversion

D. Gentrification

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What is the term for the spread of cultural traits from one culture to another through direct contact and interaction?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural diffusion

C. Cultural integration

D. Cultural convergence

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Which of the following is a push factor for migration?

A. Economic opportunities

B. High standard of living

C. Political stability

D. Natural disasters

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What is the term for a form of urban planning that emphasizes mixed-use development, walkability, and public transportation?

A. New Urbanism

B. Urban sprawl

C. Zoning

D. Gentrification

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What is the term for a region defined by its unique combination of physical and cultural features?

A. Cultural landscape

B. Geographic realm

C. Ecotone

D. Cultural region

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What is the term for the process of cultural change resulting from contact between different cultures?

A. Acculturation

B. Assimilation

C. Enculturation

D. Transculturation

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Which of the following is a key factor influencing the distribution of biomes around the world?

A. Elevation

B. Political boundaries

C. Industrialization

D. Economic development

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural trait?

A. Annual rainfall patterns

B. Traditional clothing styles

C. Soil composition

D. Geographical coordinates

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Which economic activity involves the extraction of raw materials from the earth, such as mining or agriculture?

A. Primary sector

B. Secondary sector

C. Tertiary sector

D. Quaternary sector

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4

What is the term for the physical separation of different races or ethnicities within a community, often enforced through government policies?

A. Segregation

B. Assimilation

C. Integration

D. Pluralism

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What is the term for the spread of cultural traits from one culture to another through direct contact and interaction?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural diffusion

C. Cultural integration

D. Cultural convergence

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What is the term for the process of population decline in rural areas due to outmigration of young people seeking opportunities in urban areas?

A. Rural-to-urban migration

B. Counterurbanization

C. Brain drain

D. Dependency ratio

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Which of the following best describes the concept of ecotourism?

A. Tourism that focuses on natural environments and conservation efforts

B. Tourism that emphasizes luxury accommodations and high-end experiences

C. Tourism that is limited to urban areas and cultural attractions

D. Tourism that involves extreme outdoor activities and adventure sports

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What is the term for a region that shares a common language, religion, or cultural characteristics?

A. Formal region

B. Functional region

C. Cultural region

D. Vernacular region

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What is the term for a region that is characterized by a high degree of cultural homogeneity?

A. Homogeneous region

B. Heterogeneous region

C. Ethnically diverse region

D. Cultural mosaic