Which of the following best defines the term gentrification?
The process of urban areas expanding into surrounding rural areas
The transformation of a neighborhood from low-income to high-income, often leading to displacement of original residents
The migration of people from urban areas to rural areas
The establishment of new industries in a city
Correct Answer :
B. The transformation of a neighborhood from low-income to high-income, often leading to displacement of original residents
Related Questions
Which of the following is an example of a pull factor for rural-to-urban migration?
Access to agricultural land
Limited job opportunities in rural areas
Strong sense of community in rural areas
Decreased cost of living in urban areas
Which of the following demographic indicators represents the number of deaths in a population per 1,000 people in a given year?
Crude death rate
Total fertility rate
Infant mortality rate
Life expectancy
Which of the following best describes the concept of ecotourism?
Tourism that focuses on natural environments and conservation efforts
Tourism that emphasizes luxury accommodations and high-end experiences
Tourism that is limited to urban areas and cultural attractions
Tourism that involves extreme outdoor activities and adventure sports
What is the term for the spread of a cultural trait from one place to another through the actions of individuals who carry it with them?
Relocation diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Contagious diffusion
What is the term for the process of a city's population declining and its physical infrastructure deteriorating?
Urban decay
Urban renewal
Suburbanization
Gentrification
Which of the following best describes the concept of cultural diffusion?
The spread of cultural traits, ideas, and practices from one society to another
The process of adapting to a new culture
The erosion of cultural traditions over time
The tendency of people to stay within their own cultural groups
What is the term for the process of a city's population increasing due to natural growth (births exceeding deaths)?
Natural increase
Urbanization
Population decline
Urban renewal
Which of the following factors is a primary determinant of a region's climate?
Latitude
Altitude
Distance from the ocean
Vegetation type
Which of the following factors can contribute to the formation of vernacular regions?
Political boundaries
Economic systems
Language and local perceptions
Seismic activity
Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?
A natural waterfall
A mosque with distinctive architectural elements
A geological rock formation
A coastal beach
Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?
A historical battlefield
A temple with distinctive architectural elements
A coastal wetland
A geological rock formation
Which of the following factors can contribute to the formation of cultural regions?
Religious beliefs
Erosion patterns
Atmospheric pressure systems
Plate tectonics
Which of the following demographic indicators represents the average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years?
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Infant mortality rate
Crude birth rate
Replacement-level fertility
Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?
Coal
Natural gas
Solar energy
Petroleum
Which of the following factors is a key component of human capital?
Physical infrastructure
Natural resources
Education and skills of the population
Financial assets
Which of the following factors contributes to the formation of cultural hearths?
Isolation from neighboring cultures
High levels of migration
Innovation and technological advancement
Declining population
In which type of government does power reside in the hands of a single individual or a small group of individuals?
Oligarchy
Democracy
Autocracy
Republic
Which of the following is a factor contributing to the decline of rural agricultural communities?
Mechanization of agriculture
High levels of government intervention
Abundance of arable land
Limited access to technology
What is the term for a form of urban planning that emphasizes mixed-use development, walkability, and public transportation?
New Urbanism
Urban sprawl
Zoning
Gentrification
Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to urban sprawl?
Strict zoning regulations
Investment in public transportation
Low population density
Easy access to highways
What is the term for a group of people who share a common ancestry and cultural heritage?
Ethnic group
Nation-state
Stateless nation
Multinational state
Which of the following best defines the concept of carrying capacity?
The maximum population size that a given environment can sustain indefinitely
The total land area of a country
The rate at which a population grows
The average number of children per woman in a population
Which of the following factors is a key determinant of a country's level of industrialization?
Access to natural resources
Population density
Political stability
Cultural diversity
What is the term for the process of dividing a city into different zones for different land uses (e.g., residential, commercial, industrial)?
Zoning
Urban planning
Land use regulation
Urban development
What is the term for the process of rural areas becoming more like urban areas in terms of development and infrastructure?
Urbanization
Gentrification
Suburbanization
Rural-to-urban transformation
Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape?
A natural landform like a mountain range
A city skyline with skyscrapers
A desert with sand dunes
A dense forest with diverse wildlife
What is the term for the physical separation of different races or ethnicities within a community, often enforced through government policies?
Segregation
Assimilation
Integration
Pluralism
What term describes the process of changing land from its natural state into residential, commercial, or industrial areas?
Urbanization
Zoning
Land use conversion
Gentrification
Which of the following factors contributes to the formation of cultural hearths?
High levels of migration
Innovation and technological advancement
Isolation from neighboring cultures
Declining population
Which type of economic system is characterized by private ownership of businesses and competition in the marketplace?
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
Mixed economy