Is equal to 1
Is always less than 1
Is always greater than 1
Can be less than 1
C. Is always greater than 1
d/4
d/3
d/2
2d/3 Where d is the distance between flange angles
4 mm
5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
Bending moment
Moment of resistance
Flexural stress moment
None of these
12 t
16 t
20 t
25 t Where t = thickness of thinnest flange plate
Stringer beam
Lintel beam
Spandrel beam
Header beam
Axial forces
Shear and axial forces
Shear and bending forces
Axial and bending forces
The effective span
1.25 times the effective span
1.50 times the effective span
2.0 times the effective span
Half of the nominal width
Nominal width of the section
From the edge to the first row of rivets
None of these
Vertical stiffeners may be placed in pairs one on each side of the web
Single vertical stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
Horizontal stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
All the above
Overall depth
Clear depth
Effective depth
None of these
Angle section
Channel section
Box type section
Any of the above
0
0.5
Between 0.5 and 1.0
1.0
1500 kg/cm2
1420 kg/cm2
1650 kg/cm2
2285 kg/cm2
Section is of double open channel form with the webs not less than 40 mm apart
Overall depth and width of the steel section do not exceed 750 and 450 mm respectively
Beam is solidly encased in concrete with 10 mm aggregate having 28 days strength 160 kg/cm2
All the above
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.5
The minimum pitch should not be less than 2.5 times the gross diameter of the river
The minimum pitch should not be less than 12 times the gross diameter of the rivet
The maximum pitch should not exceed 10 times the thickness or 150 mm whichever is less in compression
All the above
As columns
With flat strips to connect plates in steel rectangular tanks
As built up sections to resist axial tension
None of these
ISMB
ISLB
ISHB
ISWB
Transfer the load from the top flange to the bottom one
Prevent buckling of web
Decrease the effective depth of web
Prevent excessive deflection
2Vi % of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
10% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
25% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
50% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
2
4
6
8
16 kg/cm2
18 kg/cm2
20 kg/cm2
22 kg/cm2
½ of the thickness of thicker part
¾ of the thickness of thicker part
¾ of the thickness of thinner part
7/8 of the thickness of thinner part
180
200
250
350
Decrease in h/t ratio
Increase in h/t ratio
Decrease in thickness
Increase in height Where 'h' is height and t is thickness
A wire rope is used
A rod is used
A bar is used
A single angle is used
Column building
Bridge building
Ship building
Water tank building
1
2
3
4
Rolled steel flats
Rolled angles
Rolled channels
All the above
0.67 L
0.8 L
L
1.5 L