10° to 30°
30° to 40°
40° to 70°
90°
C. 40° to 70°
Simply design
Semi-rigid design
Fully rigid design
None of these
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
1500 kg/cm2
1890 kg/cm2
2025 kg/cm2
2340 kg/cm2
Overall depth
Clear depth
Effective depth
None of these
Reduced by 25 %
Reduced by 33.3%
Increased by 25 %
Increased by 33.3 %
Shear buckling of web plate
Compression buckling of web plate
Yielding
All of the above
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
Prohibited
Not prohibited
Permitted at start and end of lacing system only
Permitted between two parts of the lacing
Effective throat thickness
Plate thickness
Size of weld
Penetration thickness
1
2
3
4
Tacking rivets are used if the minimum distance between centres of two adjacent rivets exceeds 12 t or 200 mm, whichever is less
Tacking rivets are not considered to calculate stress
Tacking rivets are provided throughout the length of a compression member composed of two components back to back
All the above
M = WL/100
M = WL/200
M = WL/300
M = WL/400
Lap joint
Butt joint with single cover plate
Butt joint with double cover plates
None of the above
Degree of permeability of roof
Slope of roof
Both (A) and (B)
None of the above
Equal angles
Unequal angles
Bulb angles
All the above
Lesser of 200 mm and 12 t
Lesser of 200 mm and 16 t
Lesser of 300 mm and 32 t
Lesser of 3 00 mm and 24 t Where t is thickness of thinnest outside plate or angle
40
50
60
70
Mainly used to resist bending stress
Used as independent sections to resist compressive stress
Used as independent sections to resist tensile stress
All the above
d but not less than 0.20 d
1.25 d but not less than 0.33 d
1.5 d but not less than 0.33 d
2.0 d but not less than 0.50 d
1.5 L
0.67 L
0.85 L
2 L
Column building
Bridge building
Ship building
Water tank building
Edge of grillage beam
Centre of base plate
Centre of grillage beam
Centre of base plate
Rectangular beams up to 300 mm depth
All rectangular beams
Solid circular beams only
All square cross-section beams
Yield stress to working stress
Tensile stress to working stress
Compressive stress to working stress
Bearing stress to working stress
Its high strength
Its gas and water tightness
Its long service life
All the above
Axial loading
Transverse loading
Axial and transverse loading
None of these
100
120
145
180
Lower and upper bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Upper and lower bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Lower bound on the strength of structure
Upper bound on the strength of structure
Two holes for each angle and one hole for the web
One hole for each angle and one hole for the web
One hole for each angle and two holes for the web
Two holes for each angle and two holes for the web
16 kg/cm2
18 kg/cm2
20 kg/cm2
22 kg/cm2