Efflorescence
Bleaching of paints
Crumbling of plaster
Growth of termites
D. Growth of termites
Strength
Workability
Stability of structure
All the above
Grouting
Chemical action
Drainage
Compaction
Mortise and tenon joint
Oblique mortise and tenon joint
Butt joint
Mitred joint
50 cm
60 cm
80 cm
90 cm
Deodar and Shishum
Chir and sal
Sal and teak
Chir and deodar
10 cm
15 cm
20 cm
25 cm
5 cm
10 cm
15 cm
20 cm
Simplex pile
Franki pile
Pressure pile
Vibro pile
Simplex pile
Vibro pile
Raymond pile
Franki pile
Walls having thickness more than 4 bricks
Architectural finish to the face work
Ornamental panels in brick flooring
All the above
15 cm × 15 cm × 1.8 cm
20 cm × 20 cm × 2 cm
22.5 × 22.5 cm × 2.2 cm
All the above
Stronger
More compact
Costly
None of the above
Cornice
Coping
Frieze
Lintel
Random rubble masonry
Coursed rubble masonry
Dry rubble masonry
Ashlar masonry
Inclined borings are made for taking samples under existing structures
Inclined borings are occasionally used instead of vertical holes
The spacing of inclined borings is kept such that one bore hole is vertically above the bottom of an adjacent bore hole
All the above
To support the common rafter
To support purlins
To prevent the purlins from tilting
All of the above
1/2 horizontal to 1 vertical
2/3 horizontal to 1 vertical
1 horizontal to 1 vertical
2 horizontals to 1 vertical
5 cm
7.5 cm
10 cm
15 cm
Ridge board
Hip rafter
Eaves board
Valley rafter
Retaining wall
Breast wall
Buttress
Parapet wall
Efflorescence
Bleaching of paints
Crumbling of plaster
Growth of termites
The width of the wall is constructed thicker at the base in a stepped fashion
A long vertical load transferring concrete structure is called a concrete pile
In pile which transfers the load to the soil by the friction between the pile and the surrounding soil is called friction pile
The pile which transfers the load to a hard rock bed at certain depth is called load bearing
Highest point on the extrados of the arch
Highest point on the intrados of the arch
Skew-back of the arch
None of these
First class bricks are used
Vertical joints in alternate courses are kept in plumb line
Bats are used where necessary
All the above
Arches require more headroom to span the openings like doors, windows etc.
Arches require strong abutments to withstand arch thrust
Arches are difficult in construction
All of the above
12
18
24
25
The roof slabs of multi-storeyed buildings are constructed monolithically to carry the various floor loads
The beams of multi-storeyed buildings rest on girders and are the main load transferring members to the columns
The slab is spanned across the secondary beams provided between the main beams
All of these
Granite
Chalk
Slate
Sand stone
h/4
1/2 h
h
2 h
Combined footing
Strap footing
Raft footing
None of these