Mortise and tenon joint
Oblique mortise and tenon joint
Butt joint
Mitred joint
B. Oblique mortise and tenon joint
One course of headers to three or five course of stretchers
Queen closer in provided in each heading course
The middle course of stretchers is started with a header to give proper vertical joints
All the above
Coastal regions
Plain regions
Covering large areas
All of the above
0.5 m
0.7 m
0.9 m
1.2 m
Sand consists of coarse particles of silica formed due to the disintegration of rocks
The grains of sand are not affected by frost
Sand beds are permeable and do not allow water to rise up between pores due to capillary action
All the above
Baluster
Header
String
Beam
55 cm
70 cm
85 cm
100 cm
Rising of water table
Vibrations caused by traffic movements
Mining in the neighbourhood
All the above
Intrados
Rise
Spandril
Extrados
To support the common rafter
To support purlins
To prevent the purlins from tilting
All of the above
Is used to transfer heavy structural loads from steel columns to a soil having low bearing capacity
Is light and economical
Does not require deep cutting as the required base area with required pressure intensity is obtained at a shallow depth
All the above
The column spacing
One-third the column spacing
Half the column spacing
Three-fourth the column spacing
Ridge
Hip
Valley
None of these
1/2 horizontal to 1 vertical
2/3 horizontal to 1 vertical
1 horizontal to 1 vertical
2 horizontals to 1 vertical
Stone steps
Built up steps
Spandril steps
None of these
There is no horizontal tie beam
There is a horizontal tie at the feet of rafters only
There is a horizontal tie at almost the middle of rafters only
There are two horizontal ties, one at the feet and other at the middle of the rafters
Free from voids
Glossy
Durable
Uniform
1/2
1
2
1/4
Recessed pointing
Weather pointing
V-pointing
Tuck pointing
Dining halls
Bath rooms
Living rooms
Verandah
Vertical wooden member on either end
Lower horizontal wooden member
Upper horizontal wooden member
Intermediate horizontal wooden member
The retaining wall should be structurally capable to resist the applied earth pressure
The section of the retaining wall should be so proportioned that it may not overturn by the lateral pressure
The retaining wall should be safe against sliding
To drain off water from the earth retained, weep holes are provided near the top of the retaining wall
Rafters
Purlins
Battens
Struts
Mansard truss
Queen post truss
King post truss
Collar truss
12
18
24
25
Friction pile
Sheet pile
Batter pile
Anchor pile
Ground level and springing line
Crown and springing line
Crown and ground level
Intrados and extrados
Half brick
Queen closer
King closer
Bevelled closer
20 tonnes/m2
40 tonnes/m2
50 tonnes/m2
60 tonnes/m2
Hacking
Dubbing out
Blistering
Peeling
English bond is used for brick masonry to support heavy loads
Double-Flemish bond is suitable for brick masonry to give uniform face appearance
The stretcher bond is used for the construction of half brick masonry brick
All the above