5 cm
10 cm
15 cm
20 cm
B. 10 cm
Bed block
Perpend
Lintel
Vertical line
Upper flange of top tier
Lower beam of lower tier
Ends of external beams
None to these
The lowest layer consists of consolidated ground
A 10 cm thick clean sand is laid on consolidated ground
A 10 cm lime concrete (1 : 4 : 8) is laid on clean sand
A 10 cm thick cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on top layer
Q = Wh/6 (S + 2.5)
Q = Wh/2.5 (S + 6)
Q = (W × 6)/h (S + 2.5)
Q = (W × 2.5)/6 (S + h)
3 day
7 days
14 days
21 days
The retaining wall should be structurally capable to resist the applied earth pressure
The section of the retaining wall should be so proportioned that it may not overturn by the lateral pressure
The retaining wall should be safe against sliding
To drain off water from the earth retained, weep holes are provided near the top of the retaining wall
English cross bond
Dutch bond
Monk bond
Rat-trap bond
25% to total area
30% of total area
40% to total area
50% of total area
Isolated footing is provided under column to transfer the load safely to soil bed
Column footings may have steps or projections in the concrete base
Heavily loaded column base must be provided steel reinforcement in both directions
All the above
Simplex pile
Franki pile
Pressure pile
Vibro pile
1/2 horizontal to 1 vertical
2/3 horizontal to 1 vertical
1 horizontal to 1 vertical
2 horizontals to 1 vertical
Undergoes volumetric changes
Swells excessively when wet
Shrinks excessively when dry
All the above
The seismic method
Electrical resistivity method
Gravitational method
Both (a) and (b) of the above
90° and 0°
75° and 30°
60° and 10°
40° and 25°
Intrados
Rise
Spandril
Extrados
(i) and (iii)
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(ii) and (iv)
In Flemish bond, headers and stretchers are laid alternately in the same course
In Flemish bond every header in each course lies centrally over every stretcher of the underlying course
In English bond, stretchers are laid in every course
In English bond, headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses
Pudlo
Impermo
Snowcem
All of these
Baluster
Header
String
Beam
Dormer window
Sky light window
Lantern window
Louvered window
Mosaic floor
Terrazzo floor
Chips floor
Marble floor
Compressible
Water logged
Made up
All the above
Gable roof
Hip roof
Gambrel roof
Mansard roof
Buttress
Leaf wall
Pilaster
Pillar
Header
Stretcher
Closer
None of these
Looking through the well in the vicinity
Standing on the well in the vicinity
Measuring the depth of water in the well
None of the above
25 to 50 mm
30 to 125 mm
50 to 100 mm
75 to 125 mm
1 day
4 days
7 days
14 days
Inclined borings are made for taking samples under existing structures
Inclined borings are occasionally used instead of vertical holes
The spacing of inclined borings is kept such that one bore hole is vertically above the bottom of an adjacent bore hole
All the above
2
3
5
No limit