Arches require more headroom to span the openings like doors, windows etc.
Arches require strong abutments to withstand arch thrust
Arches are difficult in construction
All of the above
D. All of the above
1 : 2
1 : 3
1 : 4
1 : 6
Dynamic formula
Static formula
Pile load tests
All the above
Half brick
Queen closer
King closer
Bevelled closer
Dubbing out
Floating
Knitting
Blistering
Compacting the soil
Draining the soil
Increasing the depth of foundation
Grouting
Dormer window
Sky light window
Lantern window
Louvered window
5 cm
7.5 cm
10 cm
15 cm
25% to total area
30% of total area
40% to total area
50% of total area
Highest point on the extrados of the arch
Highest point on the intrados of the arch
Skew-back of the arch
None of these
Combined footing
Raft footing
Pier footing
Strap footing
1 : 1
1 : 2
1 : 3
1 : 4
Efflorescence
Bleaching of paints
Crumbling of plaster
Growth of termites
Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A
Both A and R is true but R is not the correct explanation of A
A is true but R is false
A is false but R is true
D.P.C. should be continuous
D.P.C. should be of good impervious material
D.P.C. may be horizontal or vertical
All the above
Bearing capacity is low
Permeability is uncertain
Particles are cohesive
Property to undergo a volumetric change due to variation of moisture content
Stretcher
Face
Front
Header
300 to 350 mm
400 to 450 mm
500 to 550 mm
600 to 650 mm
Reinforced marble floor
Terrazzo floor
Marble floor
Chip floor
Ground level
Plinth level
Water table level
Midway ground level and water-table level
Soffits
Voussoirs
Haunches
Spandrils
1 in 20
1 to 50
1 in 10
1 in 5
Shed type
Gable type
Gambrel type
Mansard type
Are suitable for works under sea water
Resist shocks or vibrations
Are suitable for use as batter piles
Are useful for heavy vertical loads
Cleat
Stop
Horn
None of these
1/2
1
2
1/4
Swelling and shrinkage characteristics prevail
Consolidation continues even after several years of construction
Differential settlement is generally prevalent
All the above
15 mm
25 mm
35 mm
45 mm
Arches require more headroom to span the openings like doors, windows etc.
Arches require strong abutments to withstand arch thrust
Arches are difficult in construction
All of the above
The direction of the prevailing winds in the area
The exposure of the walls and roof of the buildings to the rays of sun
The extent up to which the sunrays penetrate with the verandah
All the above
Pitched and sloping roof
Flat roof
Shell roof
None of the above