Strap footing
Raft footing
Combined footing
Pier footing
D. Pier footing
Cement mortar
Lime mortar
Fire resistant mortar
Gauged mortar
Water logged soils
Soft rocks
Compact soils
Multi-storeyed buildings
To support the common rafter
To support purlins
To prevent the purlins from tilting
All of the above
5 to 10 cm
15 to 20 cm
25 to 30 cm
30 to 45 cm
Mansard truss
Queen post truss
King post truss
Collar truss
Scaffolding
Dead shore
Raking shore
Under pinning
The pile driven in sand is called sand pile
The drilled hole filled with sand is called sand pile
The sand piles are used for bearing purposes
None of these
50 N/cm2
100 N/cm2
150 N/cm2
200 N/cm2
The direction of the prevailing winds in the area
The exposure of the walls and roof of the buildings to the rays of sun
The extent up to which the sunrays penetrate with the verandah
All the above
15 cm × 15 cm × 1.8 cm
20 cm × 20 cm × 2 cm
22.5 × 22.5 cm × 2.2 cm
All the above
Between ceiling and ground level
Between ceiling and floor level
Upto roof above ground level
Upto ceiling from the ground level
To support the frame work of the roof
To receive the ends of principal rafter
To prevent the walls from spreading outward
To prevent the tie beam from sagging at its centre
The retaining wall should be structurally capable to resist the applied earth pressure
The section of the retaining wall should be so proportioned that it may not overturn by the lateral pressure
The retaining wall should be safe against sliding
To drain off water from the earth retained, weep holes are provided near the top of the retaining wall
10 cm
15 cm
20 cm
25 cm
1 in 20
1 to 50
1 in 10
1 in 5
One course of headers to three or five course of stretchers
Queen closer in provided in each heading course
The middle course of stretchers is started with a header to give proper vertical joints
All the above
1/2
1
2
1/4
Friction pile
Bearing pile
Friction bearing pile
Rough pile
Double Flemish bond facing and English bond backing in each course
English bond facing and double Flemish bond backing in each course
Stretcher bond facing and double Flemish bond backing in each course
Double Flemish bond facing and header bond backing in each course
h/4
1/2 h
h
2 h
1 in 40
1 in 50
1 in 60
1 in 70
In a king post truss, principal rafter and tie beams are jointed together with a bridle joint
Joint between the principal rafter and the king post is made by making tenon and mortise respectively
Joint between strut and king post, is generally of mortise and tenon type
All the above
Friction pile
Sheet pile
Batter pile
Anchor pile
15 mm
25 mm
35 mm
45 mm
Recessed pointing
Weather pointing
V-pointing
Tuck pointing
1 day
4 days
7 days
14 days
Looking through the well in the vicinity
Standing on the well in the vicinity
Measuring the depth of water in the well
None of the above
10 cm
15 cm
Equal to its projection beyond wall base
Less than its projection beyond wall base
Are suitable for works under sea water
Resist shocks or vibrations
Are suitable for use as batter piles
Are useful for heavy vertical loads
L/100
L/150
L/260
L/360