The retaining wall should be structurally capable to resist the applied earth pressure
The section of the retaining wall should be so proportioned that it may not overturn by the lateral pressure
The retaining wall should be safe against sliding
To drain off water from the earth retained, weep holes are provided near the top of the retaining wall
D. To drain off water from the earth retained, weep holes are provided near the top of the retaining wall
Lack of ventilation
Alternate wet and dry conditions
Complete submergence in water
None of the above
The roof slabs of multi-storeyed buildings are constructed monolithically to carry the various floor loads
The beams of multi-storeyed buildings rest on girders and are the main load transferring members to the columns
The slab is spanned across the secondary beams provided between the main beams
All of these
Walls having thickness more than 4 bricks
Architectural finish to the face work
Ornamental panels in brick flooring
All the above
In soils that require lateral support
In cohesive soils
In soft soils
None of the above
10 m
15 m
20 m
40 m
Easy to handle
Lighter in weight
Extremely durable
All the above
25% to total area
30% of total area
40% to total area
50% of total area
Heart shakes
Cupshakes
Starshakes
Rindgalls
Retaining wall
Breast wall
Buttress
Parapet wall
Queen closer
Bevelled closer
King closer
Half king closer
2.5 m
3.5 m
4.5 m
5.5 m
Round steps
Angular steps
Winders
Radial steps
Undergoes volumetric changes
Swells excessively when wet
Shrinks excessively when dry
All the above
du
1.25 du
1.5 du
1.75 du
Closer
Half brick
Bed
Bat
1 cm per metre length
2 cm per metre length
4 cm per metre length
5 cm per metre length
Copper sheets
Lead sheets
Aluminium sheets
All the above
1 day
4 days
7 days
14 days
Ground water observations are hindered due to entry of the slurry in the soil below the bottom of the hole
Caving or mixing of strata are caused in soft soils or cohesionless soils
The soil to a considerable depth below the bottom of the hole gets disturbed
All the above
The first coat of stucco plaster is called scratch coat
The second coat of stucco plaster is called brown coat
The third coat of stucco plaster is called white coat
All the above
Ridge
Hip
Valley
None of these
20 tonnes/m2
40 tonnes/m2
50 tonnes/m2
60 tonnes/m2
Combined footing
Raft footing
Pier footing
Strap footing
Dynamic formula
Static formula
Pile load tests
All the above
Haunch
Spandril
Soffit
Rise
5 to 10 kg/cm2
15 to 20 kg/cm2
30 to 35 kg/cm2
40 to 45 kg/cm2
Isolated footing is provided under column to transfer the load safely to soil bed
Column footings may have steps or projections in the concrete base
Heavily loaded column base must be provided steel reinforcement in both directions
All the above
1/6th of the span
1/8th of the span
1/10th of the span
1/12th of the span
The lowest layer consists of consolidated ground
A 10 cm thick clean sand is laid on consolidated ground
A 10 cm lime concrete (1 : 4 : 8) is laid on clean sand
A 10 cm thick cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on top layer
Rafter
Ridge
Crown
Eave