Water logged soils
Soft rocks
Compact soils
Multi-storeyed buildings
A. Water logged soils
Ground level
Plinth level
Water table level
Midway ground level and water-table level
Cracks appear on the plastered surface in the form of hair cracks
In brick work, the efflorescence is removed by applying a solution of zinc sulphate and water
Excessive thermal variations in the backing or plaster causes the plaster to fall
All the above
Hacking
Dubbing out
Blistering
Peeling
The operation theatre unit to be detached as it requires sterilized zone but near the ward for the patients and doctor
The mortuary should be detached from the main circulation with a post-mortem room
Casualty unit should be provided a separate entrance
All the above
Free from voids
Glossy
Durable
Uniform
Ground level and springing line
Crown and springing line
Crown and ground level
Intrados and extrados
Dynamic formula
Static formula
Pile load tests
All the above
Skew back
Soffit
Spandril
Haunch
2.5 m
3.5 m
4.5 m
5.5 m
Granite
Chalk
Marble
Slate
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
5, 4, 3, 2, 1
2, 1, 3, 5, 4
3, 2, 5, 1, 4
10 m
20 m
30 m
40 m
Pudlo
Impermo
Snowcem
All of these
The seismic method
Electrical resistivity method
Gravitational method
Both (a) and (b) of the above
The projection of the concrete block beyond the footing over it
The upward soil pressure
The mix of the concrete
All the above
Soffits
Voussoirs
Haunches
Spandrils
Friction pile
Sheet pile
Batter pile
Anchor pile
Balusters
Strings
Newel posts
Soffits
Stairs
Toilets
Light and shafts
All the above
Machine foundations
Factory building
Tall structures
All the above
55 cm
70 cm
85 cm
100 cm
Providing increased area of foundation over poor bearing capacity of soil
Spanning over small soft or loose pockets
Counter acting the hydrostatic effect
All the above
The roof slabs of multi-storeyed buildings are constructed monolithically to carry the various floor loads
The beams of multi-storeyed buildings rest on girders and are the main load transferring members to the columns
The slab is spanned across the secondary beams provided between the main beams
All of these
2
3
5
No limit
10 cm
15 cm
20 cm
25 cm
A base course is prepared as in cement concrete flooring
A 32 mm thick layer of cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on the base course and the surface is made smooth by trowelling
Glass strips are driven into the layer according to the pattern required
After final grinding is over, oxalic acid mixed with water is spread over and rubbed hard with soft material
350
420
450
500
(P/w) × [(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]²
(P/w) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]²
(P/2w) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]²
(P/w) × [(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]
At the centre of the base
Within the middle third of the base
Within the middle fifth of the base
Neither (a), (b) nor (c)
3.5 m or less
3.5 m but less than 5 m
5 m but less than 6.5 m
6.5 m but less than 8 m