Rise by the amount of the tax
Rise by more than the amount of the tax
Rise by less than the amount of the tax
Remain the same
B. Rise by more than the amount of the tax
Gunner Myrdal
A.C.Pigou
J.M.Keynes
J.R.Hicks
Prof. Robbins
Alfred Marshal
Prof. Senior
Adam Smith
Cost of the average units
Cost of the last units of average
Cost of the unit of production
Total cost marginal cost
L-shaped
U-shaped
V-shaped
Both a and b depending on situation
Both move together and reinforce each other
One moves and the other remains constant
Move in the opposite direction and neutralize each other
Both remain constant
Is always equal to the substitution effect
Completely offsets the substitution effect
Partially offsets the substitution effect
Reinforces the substitution effect
Zero (perfectly inelastic)
Equal to one (unitary elastic)
Infinite (perfectly elastic)
None of the above
J.M.Keynes
N.Kaldor
C.P.Kindleberger
Irving Fisher
Both move together and reinforce each other
One moves and the other remains constant
Move in the opposite direction and neutralize each other
Both remain constant
An increase in demand
A decrease in demand
An increase in supply
A decrease in supply
Vertical summation of individual demand curves
Upward summation of individual demand curves
Downward summation of individual demand curves
Horizontal summation of individual demand curves
E =1
E >1
E <1
E =0
Perfect elastic (infinitely elastic)
Relatively elastic (greater than one elasticity)
Unit elastic
Relatively inelastic (less than one elasticity)
Lowering the price, if the demand curve is elastic
Lowering the price, if the demand curve is inelastic
Rising the price, if the demand curve is elastic
None of the above is applicable
Engels curve
Production indifference curve
Budget line
Ridge line
Maximum
Minimum
Zero
One
The firms producing with excess capacity
The firms producing at their minimum costs
Firms producing at a cost higher than the minimum
Some firms producing under decreasing costs and others under increasing costs
LMC.Q
AC.Q
LC.Q
LAC.Q
Costs per unit of output are lowest
Total profits are highest
Marginal cost is lowest
Profit per unit of output is zero
Do not effect equilibrium
Affect equilibrium
Both a and b
None of the above
The demand for soybeans should increase
The supply of soybeans should increase
The demand for soybeans should decrease
The supply of soybeans should decrease
Competitors will follow a price increase but not a price cut
Competitors will follow a price increase as well as a price cut
Competitors will ignore both a price increase and a price cut
Competitors will ignore a price increase but will follow a price cut
Price is a dependent variable and quantity is an independent variable
Price is an independent variable and quantity is a dependent variable
Price and quantity both are independent variables
Price and quantity both are dependent variables
In the long-run
In the short-run
For luxuries
In the immediate-run
Capital labor ratio
Labor wage ratio
Factor price ratio
Factor labor ratio
Rising cost
Falling cost
Rising input
Falling input
Price elastic
Price inelastic
Income elastic
Income inelastic
Few economic agents
All the economic agents
Two economic agents
Many economic agents
Marginal cost curves
Average cost curves
Total cost curves
None of the above
By a same single curve
By three different curves
By downward sloping curve
None of the above