Occurs at the middle
May not occur at the middle
Depends upon the material of the tool
Depends upon the geometry of the tool
B. May not occur at the middle
Tungsten
Chromium
Silicon
Cobalt
0.2 mm
10 mm
20 mm
100 mm
Truing
Dressing
Facing
Clearing
- 0.025, ±0.008
- 0.025, 0.016
- 0.009, ± 0.008
- 0.009, 0.016
15 to 19 m/min
25 to 31 m/min
60 to 90 m/min
90 to 120 m/min
Minimum at the beginning of the cut and maximum at the end of the cut
Maximum at the beginning of the cut and minimum at the end of the cut
Uniform throughout the cut
None of these
Finishing a drilled hole
Producing a large hole without drilling
Truing a hole for alignment
Enlarging a drilled hole
Help in the movement of the sparks
Control the spark discharges
Act as coolant
All of these
It improves tool life
It improves the surface finish
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Rake angle
Clearance angle
Lip angle
Point angle
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
120
170
180
240
Cutting speed
Feed rate
Shear angle
Tool geometry
Wear resistance
Red hardness
Toughness
All of these
Its end tapered for about three or four threads
Its end tapered for about eight or ten threads
Full threads for the whole of its length
None of the above
Is zero
Is maximum
Decreases from maximum to zero
Increases from zero to maximum
Trimming the surface left by sprues and risers on castings
Grinding the parting line left on castings
Removing flash on forgings
All of these
Outside diameter but not roundness
Roundness but not outside diameter
Both outside diameter and roundness
Only external threads
Distortion
Warping
Porous weld
Poor fusion
Thermit welding
Electroslag welding
Resistance welding
Submerged arc welding
Water
Soluble oil
Dry
Sulphurised mineral oil
The flank of the tool is the surface or surfaces below and adjacent to the cutting edges
The nose is the corner, arc or chamfer joining the side cutting and the end cutting edges
The heel is that part of the tool which is shaped to produce the cutting edges and face
The base is that surface of the shank which bears against the support and takes tangent pressure of the cut
Direction of the tool axis
Direction of tool travel
Perpendicular to the direction of the tool axis
Central plane of the workpiece
Vertical boring machine
Horizontal boring machine
Precision boring machine
Jig boring machine
Soft materials
Tough materials
Ductile materials
All of these
GTAW
Open air cut voltage
Kerf
Gouging
Depth of cut
Cutting speed
Feed
All of these
Melting and Evaporation
Melting and Corrosion
Erosion and Cavitations
Cavitations and Evaporation
10 m/min
15 m/min
22 m/min
30 m/min
Only at the time of manufacture
Before starting the grinding operation
At the end of grinding operation
Occasionally