The price of complements
The price of substitutes
The market demand for commodities
The individuals scale of performances
C. The market demand for commodities
R.Nurkse
N.Kaldor
S.kuznets
Alfred Marshal
Price of commodity X in terms of Y
Price of commodity Y in term of X
Income of the consumer
All of the above
identical
differential
very high
very low
The substitution effect is more certain
The income effect is more certain
The substitution effect is uncertain
The income effect is always positive
Producers
Workers
Managers
Consumers
More elastic
Less elastic
Unit elastic
Zero elastic
Policy on trade
Policy against inflation
The making of index numbers
Labor theory
Two
Many
Four
Very few
Always rises
Always falls
First falls and then rises
First rises and then falls
In ordinal approach we can separate the income effect from the substitution effect of a price change
In ordinal approach we can study the consumer behavior more closely
In ordinal approach the consumer is assumed more rational
In ordinal approach the consumer has more income
None of the factors are variable in the long-run
All factors are perfectly divisible in the long-run
None of the factors is divisible
Management factor is indivisible while all other factors are divisible and can be varied in long-run
Zero
Identical with the MR
A horizontal straight line
Infinite
Maximum optimal scale
Average optimal scale
Minimum optimal scale
None of the above
Long-run average cost (LAC) curves
Short-run average cost (SAC) curves
Average variable cost (AVC) curves
Average total cost (ATC) curves
Instable equilibrium
Stable equilibrium
Constant equilibrium
Fluctuating equilibrium
Total utility to fall and marginal utility to increase
Total utility and marginal utility both to increase
Total utility to fall and marginal utility to become negative
Total utility to become negative and marginal utility to fall
Decreasing returns to scale
Constant returns to scale
Increasing returns to scale
maximum returns to scale
Price winner
Price searcher
Price taker
Price leaver
Technological progress that causes to raise the marginal product of capital and labor in the same proportion
Technological progress that causes the marginal product of capital to increase relative to the marginal product of labor
Technological progress that causes the marginal product of labor to increase relative to the marginal product of capital
None of the above
Only one use
Many uses
Uses which cannot be postponed
Uses very essential for the consumer
Technical relationship between inputs and output
Profitability production
Relation between MR and MC
Relation between AR and AC
The producer will often produce a volume that is less than the amount which would maximize the social welfare.
The producer will often produce a volume that is more than the amount which would maximize the social welfare.
The consumers will often consume a volume that is more than the amount which would maximize the social welfare.
None of the above
Downward to the left
Downward to the right
Upward to the right
Upward to the left
Loss because of past
Learn from past
Destroy because of past
None of the above
Rise
Fall
Remain the same
None of the above
Income effect(I.E)
Substitution effect(S.E)
Taste effect
Both a and b
More than AC curve
Less than AC curve
Equal to AC curve
None of the above
Real Marginal Utility
Gross Marginal Utility
Weighted Marginal Utility
Money Marginal Utility
Attract more customers
Prevent its customers from going to others
Establish superiority of its product on the others
All of the above
Neo-classical economist
Classical economist
Keynesian economist
Post-Keynesian economist