180° eastward
180° westward
180° east or westward
360° eastward
C. 180° east or westward
θ = z + δ
θ = δ - z
θ = 180° - (z + δ)
θ = (z + δ) - 180°
Swing
Tilt
Tip
None of these
North pole
Pole star
Celestial pole
All the above
29 days
29.35 days
29.53 days
30 days
Ground principal point
Ground plumb point
Iso-centre
Perspective centre
10°
20°
30°
40°
The sum of the angles around a station should be 360°
The sum of the three angles of a plane triangle should be 180°
The sum of the eight angles of a braced quadrilateral should be 360°
All the above
April 15
June 14
September 1
All the above
Parallel to the principal line
Perpendicular to the principal line
Along the bisector of the angle between the principal line and a perpendicular line through principal plane
None of these
Eastward
Westward
Northward
Southward
The length of the air base is increased
The scale of the model is altered
y-parallax is not affected
All the above
Is the period of time taken by the earth in making a complete rotation with reference to stars
Is slightly shorter than an ordinary solar day
Is divided into the conventional hours, minutes and seconds
All the above
1 in 12
1 in 10
1 in 8
1 in 6
1600
1615
1630
1650
Control points for surveys of large areas
Control points for photogrammetric surveys
Engineering works, i.e. terminal points of long tunnels, bridge abutments, etc.
All the above
sin H = tan φ . cot δ
cos H = tan φ . cot δ
tan H = tan φ . cot δ
None of these
Is prepared, by graphical method
Is suitable for large areas with less control
Is rapid and accurate
All the above
Photo principal point
Ground principal point
Ground isocenter
All the above
March 21
June 21
September 21
December 22
10° N
50° N Latitude
Equator
5° S latitude
Planimetric control
Height control
Both planimetric and height control
None of these
Aerial photographs may be either vertical or oblique
Vertical photographs are taken with the axis of camera pointing vertically downward
Vertical photographs are used for most accurate maps
All the above
Greenwich to the place
Equator to the poles
Equator to the nearer pole
None of these
50 %
60 %
70 %
75 %
Normal to base line
Parallel to base line
Both (a) and (b)
Neither (a) nor (b)
Every angle is less than two right angles
Sum of the three angles is equal to two right angles
Sum of the three angles less than six right angles and greater than two right angles
Sum of any two sides is greater than the third
Centre of the celestial sphere is taken as the position of the observer
Centre of the celestial sphere is taken as the centre of the earth
Stars move and maintain their relative positions
All the above
δ - θ
θ - δ
θ + δ
½ (θ - δ)
Horizon and equator
Zenith and pole
Equator and zenith
Pole and horizon
Observation equation
Conditional equation
Normal equation
None of these