On which of the mentioned points does the Probabilistic Reasoning depend?
Estimation
Likelihood
Observations
All of the above
Correct Answer :
D. All of the above
All the mentioned reasons are valid as the Probabilistic reasoning depends upon all of them.
Related Questions
Which among the following does fuzzy logic refer to the most?
Probability
Inference
Heuristic Search
All of the above
Which of the levels in a knowledge-based agent is the most abstract level?
Knowledge Level
Logical Level
Implementation Level
Can't be determined
Which if the following are valid methods used for decision making by an AI agent in situations of uncertainty? Choose from the following options?
a) Probabilistic theory
b) Fuzzy logic
c) Truth Maintenance
Only i.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
All i, ii. and iii.
Which of the following are a deductive type of Inference rule?
Forward Chaining
Backward Chaining
Both a. and b.
None of the above
Consider the following statement:The universal quantifier is used to define the whole subject population under the predicate.By reading the above statement, what are the phrases for which the universal quantifier can be applied?
For all
For each
For every
All of the above
Consider the following statement:While taking any decision, the agent must provide specific reasons based on which the decision was taken. And this reasoning can be done by the agent only if the agent has the capability of understanding the logic.Among which of the following situations will the agent use and apply logic for solving the problem?
To solve real life problems
To play a game against a human in the same way as a human would do
To understand the environment variables
All of the above
Which of the following mentioned statements are the valid reasons for implementing the learning part in the systems in AI?
To implement humanly behavior.
To deal with unknown environment.
To improve the reasoning capability of the agent.
All of the above
Which of the following mentioned searches are heuristic searches?
a) Random Search
b) Depth First Search
c) Breadth First Search
d) Best First Search
Options:
Only iv.
All i., ii., iii. and iv.
ii. and iv.
None of the above
In AI, we study the whole universe by dividing it into two components.What are these two components?
Sky and Land
Agent and environment
Yes or No
None of the above
Consider the following statement:The search first begins from the root node and the first one of the child nodes sub-tree is completely traversed. That is, first all the one-sided nodes are checked, and then the other sided nodes are checked.Which search algorithm is described in the above definition?
The Breadth First Search (BFS)
The Depth First Search (DFS)
The A* search
None of the above
The Maintenance system in the Truth maintenance method stores what?
Only valid data
Only invalid data
Both valid and invalid data
None of the above
Why do we want to implement the concept of Logic in an AI system?
So that the agent can have decision making capability
So that the agent can think and act humanly
So that the agent can apply the logic for finding the solution to any particular problem
All of the above
Which of the mentioned options are a part of 'planning' while solving a problem by an AI agent?
Deciding which data Structure to choose
Forming the control strategy
Inferring for similar problems in the knowledge base
All of the above
On which of the mentioned points does the Conditional Probability reasonable to apply?
Dependent Events
Independent Events
Neither a. nor b.
Both a. and b.
Using how many levels can a knowledge-based agent be defined?
3 levels
2 levels
4 levels
None of the above
Which of the following is true with respect to uncertainty in AI systems?
Uncertainty arises when we are not 100 percent confident in our decisions
Whenever uncertainty arises, there is needs to be an estimation taken for getting to any conclusion
The AI agent should take certain decisions even in the situations of uncertainty
All of the above
Which of the following are the main tasks of an AI agent?
Movement and Humanly Actions
Perceiving and acting on the environment
Input and Output
None of the above
Which of the following agents is the best in terms of AI?
An agent which needs user inputs for solving any problem
An agent which can solve any problem on its own without any human intervention
An agent which needs an exemplary similar problem defined in its knowledge base prior to the actual problem
All of the above
Which of the following points are valid with respect to conditional probability?
Conditional Probability gives 100% accurate results.
Conditional Probability can be applied to a single event.
Conditional Probability has no effect or relevance or independent events.
None of the above.
Which of the mentioned human behavior does the AI aim to mimic?
Thinking
Eating
Sleeping
None of the above
Provide the answer for the following Cryptarithmetic problem:SEND MORE MONEY
S=12; E=5; N=6; D=8; M=1; O=0; R=8; Y=2
S=9; E=5; N=6; D=7; M=1; O=0; R=8; Y=2
S=5; E=5; N=6; D=7; M=1; O=0; R=8; Y=2
S=9; E=5; N=9; D=7; M=1; O=0; R=8; Y=2
The results that we get after we apply Bayesian Theorem to a problem are,
100% accurate
Estimated values
Wrong values
None of the above
Which of the following does not represent a Goal based agent?
Reaching the goal in minimal amount of time
Reaching the goal in minimal cost
Reaching the initial state again after reaching the goal state
None of the above
Which of the following are a part of Fuzzy Logic System? Choose from the following options?
a) Knowledge base
b) Fuzzification Module
c) Inference Engine
d) Defuzzification Module
Only i.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
All i, ii. and iii. and iv.
The results that we get after we apply probabilistic reasoning to a problem are,
100% accurate
Estimated values
Wrong values
None of the above
What do the Constraints refer to in a CSP (Constraint Satisfactory problem)?
Restrictions
Rules
Regulations
All of the above
What is the minimum Certainty factor which decided whether the value is true or false?
0
-1
+1
Is decided in prior to every problem
Which of the following definitions correctly defines the State-space in an AI system?
A state space can be defined as the collection of all the problem states
A state space is a state which exists in environment which is in outer space
A state space is the total space available for the agent in the state
All of the above
Consider the following statement:The knowledge-based agent can be described using three levels. These are: Knowledge level, Logical level, and Implementation levelWhich of the following layers deals with the physical representation of the sentences?
Knowledge Level
Logical Level
Implementation Level
Can't be determined
Which of the mentioned definitions correctly define 'move' for an AI agent?
When the agent moves from one place to another, then it is called the move of the agent
When the agent goes from one state to another, it is known as a move
Both (1) and (2)
None of the above