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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Which of the following is true with respect to uncertainty in AI systems?

A. Uncertainty arises when we are not 100 percent confident in our decisions

B. Whenever uncertainty arises, there is needs to be an estimation taken for getting to any conclusion

C. The AI agent should take certain decisions even in the situations of uncertainty

D. All of the above

Correct Answer :

D. All of the above


All the mentioned points are true and valid with respect to uncertainty in AI systems. Also, each point is very important while dealing with uncertainty in AI agents.

Related Questions

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4

Which of the following mentioned statements are uncertain?
a) The number occurred on rolling a die.
b) What will the temperature tomorrow?
c) What card will be get on picking a card from a fair deck of 52 cards?
d) What output will we get on tossing a coin?
Options:

A. Only iv.

B. All i., ii., iii. and iv.

C. ii. and iv.

D. Only ii.

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4

Consider the following statement:The Cryptarithmetic problem in Artificial Intelligence is a type of encryption problem in which the written message in an alphabetical form which is easily readable and understandable is converted into a numeric form which is neither easily readable nor understandable.By reading the above statement, what are the places where this technique can be applied?

A. To share passwords

B. To encode number plates of vehicles

C. To encode their names by students while filling the answer sheet

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the mentioned point correctly defines a quantifier in AI?

A. Quantifiers are numbers ranging from 0-9.

B. Quantifiers are the quantity defining terms which are used with the predicates.

C. Quantifiers quantize the term between 0 and 1.

D. None of the above

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4

In which of the following mentioned statements, probabilistic reasoning is applicable?
a) The number occurred on rolling a die.
b) What will the temperature tomorrow?
c) What card will get on picking a card from a fair deck of 52 cards?
d) What output will we get on tossing a coin?
Options:

A. Only iv.

B. All i., ii., iii. and iv.

C. ii. and iv.

D. Only ii.

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4

Which of the following agents is the best in terms of AI?

A. An agent which needs user inputs for solving any problem

B. An agent which can solve any problem on its own without any human intervention

C. An agent which needs an exemplary similar problem defined in its knowledge base prior to the actual problem

D. All of the above

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4

The results that we get after we apply probabilistic reasoning to a problem are,

A. 100% accurate

B. Estimated values

C. Wrong values

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following mentioned statements are the valid reasons for implementing the learning part in the systems in AI?

A. To implement humanly behavior.

B. To deal with unknown environment.

C. To improve the reasoning capability of the agent.

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following are a part of Fuzzy Logic System? Choose from the following options?
a) Knowledge base
b) Fuzzification Module
c) Inference Engine
d) Defuzzification Module

A. Only i.

B. i. and iii.

C. ii. and iii.

D. All i, ii. and iii. and iv.

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4

How many types of quantifiers are there that are used to represent knowledge?

A. 3 types

B. 2 types

C. User can define as many quantifiers he wants

D. None of the above

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4

Among which of the following mentioned statements can the Bayesian probability be applied?
a) In the cases, where we have one event
b) In the cases, where we have two events
c) In the cases, where we have three events
d) In the cases, where we have more than three events
Options:

A. Only iv.

B. All i., ii., iii. and iv.

C. ii. and iv.

D. Only ii.

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4

Consider the following statement:The Existential Quantifier is used at the places where only some part of the subject's population is to be defined under the predicate.By reading the above statement, what are the phrases for which the existential quantifier can be applied?

A. For all

B. For some

C. For every

D. All of the above

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4

Consider the following statement:The knowledge-based agent can be described using three levels. These are: Knowledge level, Logical level, and Implementation levelIn which of these levels, is the raw and discrete information encoded into sentences?

A. Knowledge Level

B. Logical Level

C. Implementation Level

D. Can't be determined

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4

Which of the following are comprised within AI?

A. Machine Learning

B. Deep Learning

C. Both (1) and (2)

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following is not a goal of AI?

A. Thinking humanly

B. Adapting to the environment and situations

C. To rule over humans

D. Real Life Problem Solving

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4

An AI agent is defined though it's PEAS.What does the term PEAS stand for?

A. Personal Enhancement Area in Science

B. Performance, Environment, Actuators and Sensors

C. Performance, Entity, Area, State

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the mentioned point are not valid with respect to a Cryptarithmetic problem?

A. Constraints should be taken care of while solving the problem

B. The text is converted from readable format to non-readable format

C. If numbers are not sufficient, we can use special symbols like $#@% to encrypt the text

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the mentioned point are not valid with respect to a Propositional Logic?

A. In propositional Logic, each sentence is a declarative sentence

B. In propositional logic, the sentence can have answers other than True or False

C. Propositional Logic is a type of knowledge representation in AI

D. None of the above

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4

Consider the following statement:The value of the Certainty factor lies between -1.0 to +1.0, where the negative 1.0 value suggests that the statement can never be true in any situation, and the positive 1.0 value defines that the statement can never be false.What does the value 0 denote for CF?

A. Half true Half False

B. Somewhat true but not entirely false

C. Agent has no information about the event

D. Both a. and b.

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4

Which of the following is considered as the most powerful AI agent?

A. Simple based reflex agent

B. Model based reflex agent

C. Goal based agent

D. Utility based agent

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4

Which of the mentioned Environment Classifications determine whether the environment variables are constant or keep changing?

A. Deterministic and non- Deterministic

B. Observable and partially-observable

C. Static and dynamic

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the mentioned parts of an agent would you consider to be the most valuable in terms of AI?

A. Sensors and Actuators

B. Wheels and steering

C. Arms and legs

D. All of the above

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4

Which among the following does fuzzy logic refer to the most?

A. Probability

B. Inference

C. Heuristic Search

D. All of the above

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4

Consider the following steps:
a) Gathering knowledge
b) Defining problem
c) Applying solution
d) Planning
e) Forming the state space
What is the correct order for solving an AI problem?

A. i. v. ii. iv. iii.

B. i. ii. iii. iv. v.

C. ii. i. v. iv. iii.

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following statements correctly define the concept of Inference in AI?

A. It is the way in which facts and information are stored in the storage system of the agent

B. When we conclude the facts and figures to reach a particular decision, that is called inference

C. We modify the knowledge and convert it into the format which is acceptable by the machine

D. All of the above.

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4

Bayesian Theorem was named after its inventor. Who invented the Bayesian theorem?

A. Reverend Thomas Bayes

B. Stuart Bayes Hamilton

C. Bayes Canney

D. None of the above.

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4

In AI systems, Knowledge can be represented in two ways. What are these two ways?
a) Machine Logic
b) Predicate Logic
c) Propositional Logic
d) Compound Logic
Options:

A. i. and ii.

B. i. and iii.

C. ii. and iii.

D. iii. and iv.

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4

What does a first order predicate logic contain?

A. Predicate and a subject

B. Predicate and a Preposition

C. Subject and an object

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the mentioned properties of the Utility-based AI agent differentiates it from the rest of the AI agents?

A. Responding and providing solution to the problem

B. Meeting the preference of the user

C. Meeting the goal

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following does not represent a valid environment type according to AI classification of environments?

A. Deterministic and non- Deterministic

B. Observable and partially-observable

C. Static and dynamic

D. Left sided and right sided

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4

The results that we get after we apply conditional probability to a problem are,

A. 100% accurate

B. Estimated values

C. Wrong values

D. None of the above