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4

Which of the mentioned options are a part of 'planning' while solving a problem by an AI agent?

A. Deciding which data Structure to choose

B. Forming the control strategy

C. Inferring for similar problems in the knowledge base

D. All of the above

Correct Answer :

D. All of the above


All the mentioned options are a part of 'planning' while solving a problem by an AI agent. Planning includes tasks like deciding the data structure, Forming control strategy, and looking for solutions in the knowledge base, deciding the necessary moves to perform, etc.

Related Questions

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4

In which of the following mentioned statements, probabilistic reasoning is applicable?
a) The number occurred on rolling a die.
b) What will the temperature tomorrow?
c) What card will get on picking a card from a fair deck of 52 cards?
d) What output will we get on tossing a coin?
Options:

A. Only iv.

B. All i., ii., iii. and iv.

C. ii. and iv.

D. Only ii.

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4

Which if the following are valid methods used for decision making by an AI agent in situations of uncertainty? Choose from the following options?
a) Probabilistic theory
b) Fuzzy logic
c) Truth Maintenance

A. Only i.

B. i. and iii.

C. ii. and iii.

D. All i, ii. and iii.

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4

How does the agent learn through its surroundings?

A. By perceiving the environment through sensors

B. By human's sensory organs

C. Both 1) and 2)

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following mentioned properties are valid for a Cryptarithmetic problem?
a) A number 0-9 is assigned to a particular alphabet.
b) Each different alphabet has a unique number.
c) All the same alphabets have the same numbers.
d) The numbers should satisfy all the operations that any normal number does.
Options:

A. Only iv.

B. All i., ii., iii. and iv.

C. ii. and iv.

D. None of the above

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4

Consider the following statement:While solving a CSP (Constraint Satisfactory Problem), the agent cannot violate any of the rules and regulations or disobey the restrictions mentioned as the constraints.Which of the following problems do not fall under the category of CSP?

A. N- Queens Problem

B. Chess

C. Sudoku

D. None of the above

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4

Consider the following statement:The knowledge-based agent can be described using three levels. These are: Knowledge level, Logical level, and Implementation levelIn which of these levels, is the raw and discrete information encoded into sentences?

A. Knowledge Level

B. Logical Level

C. Implementation Level

D. Can't be determined

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4

Which of the levels in a knowledge-based agent is the most abstract level?

A. Knowledge Level

B. Logical Level

C. Implementation Level

D. Can't be determined

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4

What do the Constraints refer to in a CSP (Constraint Satisfactory problem)?

A. Restrictions

B. Rules

C. Regulations

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following correctly defines the use of probabilistic reasoning in AI systems?

A. In situations of uncertainty, probabilistic theory can help us give an estimate of how much an event is likely to occur or happen.

B. It helps to find the probability whether the agent should do the task or not.

C. It does not help at all.

D. None of the above.

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4

Among which of the following mentioned statements can the Bayesian probability be applied?
a) In the cases, where we have one event
b) In the cases, where we have two events
c) In the cases, where we have three events
d) In the cases, where we have more than three events
Options:

A. Only iv.

B. All i., ii., iii. and iv.

C. ii. and iv.

D. Only ii.

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4

Consider the following statement:When we talk about perceiving information from the environment, then the main problem that arises is that there is always some uncertainty is our observations. This is because the world is an enormous entity and the surroundings that we take under study are not always well defined. So, there is needs to be an estimation taken for getting to any conclusion.Which among the following takes the best decisions in a situation with uncertainty?

A. AI based agents

B. Humans

C. Animals

D. None of the above

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4

Among which of the following mentioned statements will the conditional probability be applied?
a) The number occurred on rolling a die one time.
b) What will the temperature tomorrow?
c) What card will get on picking a card from a fair deck of 52 cards?
d) What output will we get on tossing a coin once?
Options:

A. Only iv.

B. All i., ii., iii. and iv.

C. ii. and iv.

D. Only ii.

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4

On which of the mentioned points is the Bayesian theorem reasonable to apply?

A. Dependent Events

B. Independent Events

C. Neither a. nor b.

D. Both a. and b.

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4

Which of the following statements correctly define knowledge representation in AI?

A. It is the way in which facts and information are stored in the storage system of the agent

B. It is the way in which we feed the knowledge in machine understandable form

C. We modify the knowledge and convert it into the format which is acceptable by the machine

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the mentioned point are not valid with respect to a Cryptarithmetic problem?

A. Constraints should be taken care of while solving the problem

B. The text is converted from readable format to non-readable format

C. If numbers are not sufficient, we can use special symbols like $#@% to encrypt the text

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following mentioned statements are the valid reasons for implementing the learning part in the systems in AI?

A. To implement humanly behavior.

B. To deal with unknown environment.

C. To improve the reasoning capability of the agent.

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following is considered as the most powerful AI agent?

A. Simple based reflex agent

B. Model based reflex agent

C. Goal based agent

D. Utility based agent

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4

Which of the following streams of AI deal with the learning part of the machine (AI systems)? Choose from the following options?
a) Machine Learning
b) Cloud computing
c) Humanly Learning

A. Only i.

B. i. and iii.

C. ii. and iii.

D. All i, ii. and iii.

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4

Consider the following statement:While taking any decision, the agent must provide specific reasons based on which the decision was taken. And this reasoning can be done by the agent only if the agent has the capability of understanding the logic.Among which of the following situations will the agent use and apply logic for solving the problem?

A. To solve real life problems

B. To play a game against a human in the same way as a human would do

C. To understand the environment variables

D. All of the above

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4

The results that we get after we apply probabilistic reasoning to a problem are,

A. 100% accurate

B. Estimated values

C. Wrong values

D. None of the above

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4

Provide the answer for the following Cryptarithmetic problem:SEND MORE MONEY

A. S=12; E=5; N=6; D=8; M=1; O=0; R=8; Y=2

B. S=9; E=5; N=6; D=7; M=1; O=0; R=8; Y=2

C. S=5; E=5; N=6; D=7; M=1; O=0; R=8; Y=2

D. S=9; E=5; N=9; D=7; M=1; O=0; R=8; Y=2

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4

The Maintenance system in the Truth maintenance method stores what?

A. Only valid data

B. Only invalid data

C. Both valid and invalid data

D. None of the above

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4

The Certainty Factor (CF) is a numeric value which tells us about how likely an event or a statement is supposed to be true.What is the range of this numeric value, i.e. Certainty Factor?

A. Between 0 to 1 (Both inclusive)

B. Between 0 to 1 (Both exclusive)

C. Between -1 to +1

D. None of the above

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4

How many types of quantifiers are there that are used to represent knowledge?

A. 3 types

B. 2 types

C. User can define as many quantifiers he wants

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following statements correctly define the concept of Inference in AI?

A. It is the way in which facts and information are stored in the storage system of the agent

B. When we conclude the facts and figures to reach a particular decision, that is called inference

C. We modify the knowledge and convert it into the format which is acceptable by the machine

D. All of the above.

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4

Which of the mentioned rules are valid Inference rules?

A. Modus Ponens

B. Resolution

C. Backward Chaining

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the mentioned properties of the Utility-based AI agent differentiates it from the rest of the AI agents?

A. Responding and providing solution to the problem

B. Meeting the preference of the user

C. Meeting the goal

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following are a part of Fuzzy Logic System? Choose from the following options?
a) Knowledge base
b) Fuzzification Module
c) Inference Engine
d) Defuzzification Module

A. Only i.

B. i. and iii.

C. ii. and iii.

D. All i, ii. and iii. and iv.

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4

Which of the following is not a goal of an AI agent?

A. Perceiving data from the environment

B. Adapting to the environment and situations

C. Acting upon the Environment

D. Reversing the previously performed actions

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4

Fuzzy Logic is a convenient way of representing which of the following situations?

A. Partially True and Partially False

B. Completely True and Completely False

C. Both 1) and 2)

D. None of the above