8/3
11/3
11/7
7/3
D. 7/3
(p2/p1)γ - 1/ γ
(p1/p2)γ - 1/ γ
(v2/v1)γ - 1/ γ
(v1/v2)γ - 1/ γ
Principal stresses
Normal stresses on planes at 45°
Shear stresses on planes at 45°
Normal and shear stresses on a plane
Constant pressure process
Constant volume process
Constant pvn process
All of these
Fixed at both ends
Fixed at one end and free at the other end
Supported at its ends
Supported on more than two supports
Increases the internal energy of the gas
Increases the temperature of the gas
Does some external work during expansion
Both (B) and (C)
No stress
Shear stress
Tensile stress
Compressive stress
50 %
25 %
20 %
30 %
0.224 litres
2.24 litres
22.4 litres
224 litres
Area of cross-section of the column
Length and least radius of gyration of the column
Modulus of elasticity for the material of the column
All of the above
Equal to
Less than
Greater than
None of these
One right angled triangle
Two right angled triangles
One equilateral triangle
Two equilateral triangles
Cut-off is increased
Cut-off is decreased
Cut-off is zero
Cut-off is constant
Wl3 / 48EI
5Wl3 / 384EI
Wl3 / 392EI
Wl3 / 384EI
Short columns
Long columns
Both short and long columns
Weak columns
Same
Twice
Four times
Eight times
Element
Compound
Atom
Molecule
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Vapour
Perfect gas
Air
Steam
Butt joint
Lap joint
Double riveted lap joints
All types of joints
Isothermal process
Hyperbolic process
Adiabatic process
Polytropic process
Oxygen
Sulphur
Nitrogen
Carbon
Slenderness ratio and area of cross-section
Poisson's ratio and modulus of elasticity
Slenderness ratio and modulus of elasticity
Slenderness ratio, area of cross-section and modulus of elasticity
12
14
16
32
Constant pressure cycle
Constant volume cycle
Constant temperature cycle
Constant temperature and pressure cycle
Toughness
Tensile strength
Capability of being cold worked
Hardness
-273°C
73°C
237°C
-237°C
Increases
Decreases
First increases and then decreases
First decreases and then increases
Doubled
Halved
Becomes four times
None of the above
Increase
Decrease
Remain unchanged
Increase/decrease depending on application
Maximum cycle temperature
Minimum cycle temperature
Pressure ratio
All of these