Cold cracking of a weld is due to the presence of hydrogen gas in the weld
True stress is given by, σ = σE (1 + εE), where σE and εE are engineering stress and engineering strain respectively
Phosphorous can be easily recovered in the iron blast furnace
High residual stress at the surface is beneficial for fatigue properties of a material
C. Phosphorous can be easily recovered in the iron blast furnace
Ferrous
Ceramic
Cemented carbide
Non-ferrous cast alloy cutting tool
Casting
Pattern
Draft
Distortion
Stiffness
Malleability
Creep resistance
Tensile strength
Face centred cubic (fcc)
Body centred cubic (bcc)
Orthorhombic
Cubic
10
50
200
1000
5
10
20
35
One
Two
Three
None of these
Additive
Constitutive
Both (A) & (B)
Neither (A) nor (B)
Tempering
Annealing
Normalising
Carburising
Asbestos cement
Steel
Cement concrete
Stoneware
Fluidity
Basicity
Acidity
Viscosity
Relative humidity increases
Dew point remains constant
Dry bulb & wet bulb temperature increases
Both 'b' & 'c'
Parabolic
Hyperbolic
Straight line
None of these
Cyaniding
Sherardizing
Spheroidising
None of these
Killed
Rimming
High alloy
None of these
Nodulising
Pelletising
Balling
Briquetting
Wet
Saturated
Superheated
None of these
The continuous adjustment of the set point index of an automatic control loop by a primary (master) controller
Used when changes in process conditions cause serious upsets in the controlled variable
Useful to control flow from temperature
All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
0.001
0.01
0.002
0.02
Reynolds number (based on sphere diameter) should be < 1
Flow around the sphere should be in turbulent region
Sphere must be metallic
Fluid density should be constant
Less than the wet bulb temperature
More than the wet bulb temperature
More than the dry bulb temperature
Equal to wet bulb temperature
Burning
Intensive oxidation
Evaporation
None of these
Mach
Reynolds
Froude
Weber
Almost same for all metals
Different for different metals
Less for low melting point metals
Less for high melting point metals
1
4.0
8
14
Electrostatic precipitator
Wet scrubber
Bag filter
Gravity settling chamber
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Lead
Compared to the mass flow rate of cooling water, the rate of condensation of steam is invariably smaller
Maintaining vacuum on tube side is more difficult than that on the shell side
Water velocity can be increased conveniently to increase the overall heat transfer co-efficient because of its lower specific volume compared to steam
Condenser can act as a storage unit for condensed steam
Intensifies deterioration
Changes the composition of the metal
Inhibits further deterioration
None of these
Aluminium
Brass
Cast iron
Steel