Fluidity
Basicity
Acidity
Viscosity
A. Fluidity
Increases
Decreases
Remain same
May increase or decrease (depends on the suction pressure)
Outside
Inside
Mean
None of these
Percentage elongation
Brinell hardness
Tensile strength
All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Increases the reducing potential of the gas
Increases the flame temperature
No significant change occurs
Increases the hydrogen content in the metal
For a pressure vessel to be classified as 'thin vessel', the ratio of wall thickness to mean radius is less than 0.1
For calculating forces and efficiency of riveted joint, either rivet diameter or rivet hole diameter is used in case of pressure vessel and in structural work
Longitudinal joint is normally made butt joint to maintain the circularity of the vessel
Maximum diameter of the opening provided in a pressure vessel, which does not require any compensation is 200 mm
Plastic deformation of material does not occur
Initiation of crack from below the surface does not occur
Initiation of crack occurs on the surface of the machine part
Presence of both rough & smooth zone with conchoidal markings in smooth zone of the surface
Martensitic steels are less susceptible to pitting corrosion than austenitic steels
Pitting corrosion is usually very localised
Hydrogen embrittlement is facilitated by tensile stress
Stress corrosion cracking is facilitated by tensile stress
3
7
11
15
A, C, B, D
D, B, C, A
D, C, B, A
D, A, B, C
Carbon
Volatile matter
Ash
Moisture
Descaling
Shot blasting
Pickling
Skimming
Suspension
Emulsion
Gel
Solution
Are magnetised by eddy currents only
Are non-magnetic and cannot be magnetised
Are magnetised in direction opposite to the magnetic field
Can be magnetised in one direction only
Face centred cubic (fcc)
Body centred cubic (bcc)
Orthorhombic
Cubic
Precipitation of sulphur takes place
H2SO3 is formed
Oleum is formed
None of these
Spheroidising
Tempering
Normalising
Annealing
Natural
Neoprene
Butadiene
Nitrile
Spherical
Nodular
Irregular
No preferred shape
Increases
Decreases
Remain constant
Increases linearly
Iron ore & coke
Iron ore, coke & air
Limestone, coke & iron ore
Limestone, sand & iron ore
Uniform strength in all directions
Ability to hold protective coating
High ductility & corrosion resistance
Easily weldable characteristics
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium
Gold & silver
Stainless steel
Mild steel
High speed steel
High carbon steel
Improve machinability & tensile strength
Remove internal stresses
Refine the structure
Remove strains caused by cold working
Providing support for the tubes
Improving heat transfer
Both 'a' & 'b'
Preventing the fouling of tubes & stagnation of shell side fluid
Nickel, cobalt & chromium
Tungsten, chromium & cobalt
Manganese, chromium & cobalt
Tungsten, molybdenum & nickel
Vacancy
Dislocation
Grain boundary
All of these
Crystallise faster
Resist greater tensile stress at room temperature
Have higher melting temperature
Are better conductor of electricity at higher temperature
Period increases
Period decreases
Group increases
Both 'b' & 'c'
Flow output
Head developed
Overall efficiency
Weight