Collusive oligopoly
Non-collusive oligopoly
Cartel
Perfect competition
A. Collusive oligopoly
V-shaped traditional cost curves
S-shaped traditional cost curves
Modern cost curves
U-shaped traditional cost curves
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Ricardo
Pigou
Political economy
Household Management
Production and consumption
Financial Accounting
Producers
Sellers
Buyers
Sellers and buyers
Ed = AR/ (AR- MR)
Ed = MR/ (AR-MR)
Ed = AR/(MR-AR)
Ed = AR/ MR
Constant rate
Decreasing rate
Increasing rate
None of the above
Concave to X-axis
Convex to X-axis
Concave to Y-axis
Convex to Y-axis
Increases
Remains the same
Diminishes
Zero
The law of diminishing marginal utility
The law of demand
The Law of Diminishing Returns
The law of supply
More than the price
Less than the price
Equal to the price
Less than or equal to the price
Convex to the origin
Slopes downwards to the right
Parallel to each other
Cannot intersect each other
The firms producing with excess capacity
The firms producing at their minimum costs
Firms producing at a cost higher than the minimum
Some firms producing under decreasing costs and others under increasing costs
Negatively sloped demand curve
Positively sloped demand curve
Horizontal demand curve
Vertical demand curve
Per unit revenue received from all the units sold by the producer
Revenue of the units having average size
Total number of units× Revenue per unit
Total revenue × Number of units sold
P.E = S.E + I.E
S.E = P.E +I.E
I.E = P.E +S.E
S.E = P.E +2I.E
Labor theory
Production theory
Laisseze-faire
None of the above
Change in the tastes of consumers at different prices
The rate of response of demand to a change in supply
The change in costs when output is increased by one unit
The responsiveness of demand to a change in price
Is only one technique of production
Are few techniques of production
Are many techniques of production
Are two techniques of production
Sets of points relating production function that maximizes output given input (labor) i.e. Q = f(L, K)
Sets of points relating production function that produces less output than possible for a given set of input (labor) i.e. Q < f(L, K)
Use of imported technology
None of the above
Increase the quantity demanded
Fixed the quantity demanded
Decrease the quantity demanded
None of the above
Marginal usefulness
Marginal cost
Both of them
None of them
Perfect elastic (infinitely elastic)
Relatively elastic (greater than one elasticity)
Unit elastic
Relatively inelastic (less than one elasticity)
2/3 of capacity of its plants
3/4 of capacity of its plants
1/3 of capacity of its plants
1/2 of capacity of its plants
One
Zero
Two
Five
Downwards to the right
Upwards to the right
Backwards to the top
Inwards at the bottom
Price theory
Demand theory
Supply theory
Income theory
Allocation of resources of the economy as between production of different goods and services
Determination of prices of goods and services
Behavior of industrial decision makers
All of the above
Utility effect
Budget line effect
Substitution effect
Income effect
Law of production
The Law of Equi-Marginal Utility
The Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Law of Variable Proportions
The MU/P ratio has decreased
Of the income and substitution effects
Consumers tend to feel poorer when prices fall
When price falls the demand curve shifts right