Yields the same outcome over and over
Can result in behavior that is different from what it would be if the game were played once
Is not possible
Makes cooperative games into noncooperative games
B. Can result in behavior that is different from what it would be if the game were played once
Vertical summation of individual demand curves
Upward summation of individual demand curves
Downward summation of individual demand curves
Horizontal summation of individual demand curves
When each firm is in equilibrium equating MC with MR
When all the firms are earning only normal profits
When firms outside have no tendency to enter the industry and those within, have no tendency to leave the industry
All of the above
Cost of the average units
Cost of the last units of average
Cost of the unit of production
Total cost marginal cost
Average requirement for it in any given place
Amount of it wanted at any given price
Amount that people would like to buy during a period at different prices
Quantity needed to maintain a given standard of living
Irving Fisher
J.B.Clark
J.M.Keynes
Gunnar Myrdal
Less than one
Equal to one
More than one
Equal to infinity
Different prices
Similar prices
High prices
Low prices
The firms producing with excess capacity
The firms producing at their minimum costs
Firms producing at a cost higher than the minimum
Some firms producing under decreasing costs and others under increasing costs
Neo-classical economist
Classical economist
Keynesian economist
Post-Keynesian economist
Developed economy
Laissez-fair economy
Mixed economy
Capitalistic economy
One
Zero
Two
Five
Multiplying the number of unit by its marginal utility
Adding up the marginal utility of all units
Multiplying price by number of units
None of the above
Two points on demand curve
Two points on supply curve
Many points on demand curve
Many points on demand curve
Equal MU from both commodities X and Y
More MU from commodity X than from commodity Y
More MU from commodity Y than from commodity X
Equal marginal utility from the last rupee spent on commodity X and commodity Y
Are fixed even in the long period
When expressed as an average, show a continuous decline with increase of output
Do not reflect diminishing marginal returns
None of the above
Downwards to the right
Upwards to the right
Backwards to the right
Inwards at the bottom
Profit curve
Demand curve
Average cost curve
Indifference curve
Total cost or total variable cost
Total explicit cost
Total fixed cost
Total implicit cost
Increased
Equalized
Prominent
Zero
Long run
Short run
Average run
None of the above
A specific duration of time
A varying duration of time
A duration of time which permits necessary adjustments
A period with calculated intervals
Perfectly competitive international market
Perfectly competitive national market
Imperfect international market
Imperfect national market
Variety of uses for that commodity
Its low price
Close substitutes for that commodity
High proportion of the consumers income spent on it
MC
AVC
TFC
AC
Repel each other
Represent each other
Intersect each other
None of the above
Prof. Robbins
Alfred Marshal
Prof. Senior
Adam Smith
Constant returns to scale
Increasing returns to scale
Decreasing returns to scale
None of the above
All of the consumer surplus
All of the producer surplus
Some part of the consumer surplus
None of them
Wants are unlimited
Resources are scarce
Scarce resources have alternative uses
All of the above
The U shape of long-run cost curve is less pronounced than the short-run cost curves
The U shape of the short-run cost curves is less pronounced than the long-run cost curves
The U shape of the long-run cost curve is more pronounced than the short-run cost curves
The long-run cost curves are never U shaped