MC
AVC
TFC
AC
C. TFC
Vertical summation of individual demand curves
Upward summation of individual demand curves
Downward summation of individual demand curves
Horizontal summation of individual demand curves
MR constant
MR rises
MR falls
MR is zero
The supply curve will shift down or right
The supply curve will shift up or left
Both demand and supply curve shifts would occur
None of the above
One output
One input
Two outputs
Two inputs
MU < P
MU >P
MU = P
MU = 0
Helps in separating the income effect and the substitution effect
Does not help in separating the two effects
Mixed up the two effects
None of the above
Positive
Zero
Negative
Indeterminate
Positive
Unitary
Negative
Infinite
R.G.Lipsey
Paul.A.Samuelson
E.D.Domar
J.M.Keynes
Short period of time
Long period of time
Timeless production relationship
All of the above
The operation of increasing cost
The existence of fixed cost
The existence of variable cost
All of the above
Excess demand
Qd > Qs
Shortage of supply
All of the above
Perfect elastic (infinitely elastic)
Relatively elastic (greater than one elasticity)
Unit elastic
Relatively inelastic (less than one elasticity)
Both move together and reinforce each other
One moves and the other remains constant
Move in the opposite direction and neutralize each other
Both remain constant
important
materialized
accepted
rejected
A system of relative prices
A belief that employees work for the good of society
Government ownership of the means of production
Moral incentives to encourage productive efficiency
Variety of uses for that commodity
Its low price
Close substitutes for that commodity
High proportion of the consumers income spent on it
Different prices
Similar prices
High prices
Low prices
The price of complements
The price of substitutes
The market demand for commodities
The individuals scale of performances
Also decrease it
Increase it
Remain uneffected
None of the above
Technical relationship between inputs and output
Profitability production
Relation between MR and MC
Relation between AR and AC
Price system
Barter system
Islamic economic system
Socialistic system
Constant returns to scale
Increasing returns to scale
Decreasing returns to scale
None of the above
Get noticed by the rival firms
Get unnoticed by the rival firms
Get noticed by the employees of the rival firms
None of the above
Demand curve for sugar will shift downward (leftward)
Supply curve for sugar will shift leftward (upward)
Demand curve for bread will shift downward (leftward)
None of the above
Negative
Positive
Infinite
Zero
Two
One
Very large
A few
per income rupee
Shifts rightward
Shifts leftward
Does not shift
None of the above
By a same single curve
By three different curves
By downward sloping curve
None of the above