Alfred Marshal
J.M.Keynes
Paul A.Samuelson
A.C.Pigou
A. Alfred Marshal
Perfectly competitive international market
Perfectly competitive national market
Imperfect international market
Imperfect local market
Income-expenditure relationship
Income-cost relationship
Income-price relationship
Income-quantity relationship
Output
Input
Demand
Price
Short period of time
Long period of time
Timeless production relationship
All of the above
Social costs
Opportunity costs
Explicit costs
Implicit costs
Developed economy
Laissez-fair economy
Mixed economy
Capitalistic economy
Economic combinations of labor and capital
Uneconomic combinations of labor and capital
Both a and b
None of the above
Better off
Worse off
In equilibrium
Neither better off nor Worse off
Societys knowledge of production
Applied science
Knowledge of science and mathematics
None of the above
Decreasing returns to scale
Variable returns to scale
Constant returns to scale
Increasing returns to scale
Same satisfaction
Greater satisfaction
Maximum satisfaction
Decreasing expenditure
Income effect is positive but substitution effect is negative
Income effect is negative but substitution effect is positive
Both income effect and substitution effect are negative
Both income effect and substitution effect are positive
In case of laws of return, one factor of production is constant and other is variable while in laws of return to scale both factors of production are variable
In case of laws of return to scale, one factor of production is constant and other is variable while in laws of return, both factors of production are variable
Both a and b
None of the above
Total units /No. of Revenues
Total Revenue/No. of Units
Marginal Revenue × Units
Total Units/ Price
Possible outcomes
Possible benefits
Possible losses
None of them
Price leadership model
Bertrands model
Collusive model
Edgeworths model
Labor theory of value
Individual theory of value
Producer theory of value
Consumer theory of value
Q.L
Q- L
Q+ L
Q/L
Zero elasticity
An elasticity greater than one
Unitary elasticity of supply
An elasticity less than one
Both parties make better-off
Both parties make worse-off
Both parties become Neutral
One party can become better off only if another is made worse off
Negative
Positive
Zero
Infinite
Demand curve is more than supply curve
Supply curve is more than demand curve
Supply curve is equal to demand curve
None of the above
A utility function refers to a particular individual and reflects the tastes of that individual
When the tastes of an individual changes, his utility function changes(shifts)
Different individuals usually have different tastes and thus have different utility functions
Different individuals have same tastes and thus have the same utility function
All consumers are alike
Incomes of all consumers is the same
Tastes of all consumers are the same
Consumers differ in taste, incomes and other matters
MP = AP
MP < AP
MP > AP =0
MP > AP
Maximum
Minimum
Equal
Lower
All of the consumer surplus
All of the producer surplus
Some part of the consumer surplus
None of them
Inverse
Direct
Negative
Positive
Ricardo
Adam Smith
Pigou
Samuelson
Get noticed by the rival firms
Get unnoticed by the rival firms
Get noticed by the employees of the rival firms
None of the above