Ideal materials
Uniform materials
Isotropic materials
Piratical materials
C. Isotropic materials
Tensile stress
Compressive stress
Shear stress
Strain
Shear force changes sign
Bending moment changes sign
Shear force is maximum
Bending moment is maximum
Malleability
Ductility
Plasticity
Elasticity
Greater than Carnot cycle
Less than Carnot cycle
Equal to Carnot cycle
None of these
-140 kJ
-80 kJ
-40 kJ
+60 kJ
Principal stresses
Normal stresses on planes at 45°
Shear stresses on planes at 45°
Normal and shear stresses on a plane
Less than
Equal to
More than
None of these
Increases the internal energy of the gas and increases the temperature of the gas
Does some external work during expansion
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Coke
Wood charcoal
Bituminous coal
Briquetted coal
Enthalpy
Internal energy
Entropy
External energy
0°C
273°C
273 K
None of these
Permanent
Temporary
Semi-permanent
None of these
50 %
25 %
0 %
15 %
Chain riveted joint
Diamond riveted joint
Crisscross riveted joint
Zigzag riveted joint
Equal
Proportional to their respective moduli of elasticity
Inversely proportional to their moduli of elasticity
Average of the sum of moduli of elasticity
Yield point
Limit of proportionality
Breaking point
Elastic limit
Sum of two principal stresses
Difference of two principal stresses
Half the sum of two principal stresses
Half the difference of two principal stresses
0.224 litres
2.24 litres
22.4 litres
224 litres
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
E = 3K.C/(3K + C)
E = 6K.C/(3K + C)
E = 9K.C/(3K + C)
E = 12K.C/(3K + C)
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
First law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics
None of these
Top layer
Bottom layer
Neutral axis
Every cross-section
Thermal efficiency
Work ratio
Avoids pollution
None of these
When coal is first dried and then crushed to a fine powder by pulverising machine
From the finely ground coal by moulding under pressure with or without a binding material
When coal is strongly heated continuously for 42 to 48 hours in the absence of air in a closed vessel
By heating wood with a limited supply of air to a temperature not less than 280°C
(p1 v1 - p2 v2)/(γ - 1)
[m R (T1 - T2)] /(γ - 1)
[m R T1/(γ - 1)][1 - (p2 v2 /p1 v1)]
All of these
Equal to
Directly proportional to
Inversely proportional to
None of these
Loss of heat
No loss of heat
Gain of heat
No gain of heat
Pitch
Back pitch
Diagonal pitch
Diametric pitch
Isochoric process
Isobaric process
Hyperbolic process
All of these
Butt joint
Lap joint
Double riveted lap joints
All types of joints