Under-ream pile
Friction pile
Bearing pile
Sheet pile
A. Under-ream pile
0.5 m
0.7 m
0.9 m
1.2 m
Dead loads
Live loads
Wind loads
All of these
Header
Stretcher
Closer
None of these
Dubbing
Hacking
Blistering
Peeling
Rafters
Purlins
Battens
Struts
Flemish bond
English bond
Stretcher bond
Header bond
The direction of the prevailing winds in the area
The exposure of the walls and roof of the buildings to the rays of sun
The extent up to which the sunrays penetrate with the verandah
All the above
Isolated footing is provided under column to transfer the load safely to soil bed
Column footings may have steps or projections in the concrete base
Heavily loaded column base must be provided steel reinforcement in both directions
All the above
Skew back
Soffit
Spandril
Haunch
To support the frame work of the roof
To receive the ends of principal rafter
To prevent the walls from spreading outward
To prevent the tie beam from sagging at its centre
1 in 20
1 to 50
1 in 10
1 in 5
350
420
450
500
Mortise and tenon joint
Oblique mortise and tenon joint
Butt joint
Mitred joint
The underside of a stair
Outer projecting edge of a tread
A sloping member which supports the steps in a stair
A vertical member between two treads
50 cm
60 cm
80 cm
90 cm
Soffits
Voussoirs
Haunches
Spandrils
Lengths vary from 6 m to 12 m
Diameter of top of piles varies from 40 cm to 60 cm
Diameter of pile at bottom varies from 20 cm to 28 cm
All the above
Two directions without break in the slope on each side
Two directions with break in the slope on each side
Four directions without break in the slope on each side
Four directions with break in the slope on each side
Cornice
Coping
Frieze
Lintel
Simplex pile
Vibro pile
Raymond pile
Franki pile
The first coat of stucco plaster is called scratch coat
The second coat of stucco plaster is called brown coat
The third coat of stucco plaster is called white coat
All the above
Hip
Gable
Ridge
Eaves
5 cm
10 cm
15 cm
20 cm
Balusters
Newel posts
Balustrades
Railings
Q = Wh/6 (S + 2.5)
Q = Wh/2.5 (S + 6)
Q = (W × 6)/h (S + 2.5)
Q = (W × 2.5)/6 (S + h)
Gable roof
Hip roof
Gambrel roof
Mansard roof
Cleat
Stop
Horn
None of these
Laying bricks as stretchers in cement mortar
Laying bricks as headers in cement mortar
Reinforcing brick wall with iron straps
Constructing brick work within a wooden framework
Two curved arches
Gothic arches
Ogee arches
Drop gothic arches
1 : 2
1 : 3
1 : 4
1 : 6