The underside of a stair
Outer projecting edge of a tread
A sloping member which supports the steps in a stair
A vertical member between two treads
C. A sloping member which supports the steps in a stair
Easy to handle
Lighter in weight
Extremely durable
All the above
Queen closer
Bevelled closer
King closer
Half king closer
Copper sheets
Lead sheets
Aluminium sheets
All the above
Stretcher
Face
Front
Header
Compacting the soil
Draining the soil
Increasing the depth of foundation
Grouting
Sand consists of coarse particles of silica formed due to the disintegration of rocks
The grains of sand are not affected by frost
Sand beds are permeable and do not allow water to rise up between pores due to capillary action
All the above
The projection of the concrete block beyond the footing over it
The upward soil pressure
The mix of the concrete
All the above
Shoring
Underpinning
Jacking
Piling
1 : 2
1 : 3
1 : 4
1 : 6
5 to 10 cm
15 to 20 cm
25 to 30 cm
30 to 45 cm
In Flemish bond, headers and stretchers are laid alternately in the same course
In Flemish bond every header in each course lies centrally over every stretcher of the underlying course
In English bond, stretchers are laid in every course
In English bond, headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses
Cracks appear on the plastered surface in the form of hair cracks
In brick work, the efflorescence is removed by applying a solution of zinc sulphate and water
Excessive thermal variations in the backing or plaster causes the plaster to fall
All the above
Highest point on the extrados of the arch
Highest point on the intrados of the arch
Skew-back of the arch
None of these
The maximum projection of the corbel should not be more than the thickness of the wall
The maximum projection of each corbel course should be limited to a quarter brick at a time
The discontinuous corbels are used to carry heavy concentrated loads
Stretcher bond is generally used for the construction of brick corbel
Random rubble masonry
Course rubble masonry
Uncoursed rubble masonry
Ashlar masonry
Simplex pile
Pedestal pile
Vibro pile
Both (a) and (c) of the above
1/6th of the span
1/8th of the span
1/10th of the span
1/12th of the span
Hard rock
Moist clay
Soft rock
Coarse sandy soil
Construction piles
Raking piles
Eccentric piles
Sinking piles
2 cm
4 cm
6 cm
8 cm
The first coat of stucco plaster is called scratch coat
The second coat of stucco plaster is called brown coat
The third coat of stucco plaster is called white coat
All the above
Bed block
Perpend
Lintel
Vertical line
Ground water observations are hindered due to entry of the slurry in the soil below the bottom of the hole
Caving or mixing of strata are caused in soft soils or cohesionless soils
The soil to a considerable depth below the bottom of the hole gets disturbed
All the above
Rafter
Ridge
Crown
Eave
A base course is prepared as in cement concrete flooring
A 32 mm thick layer of cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on the base course and the surface is made smooth by trowelling
Glass strips are driven into the layer according to the pattern required
After final grinding is over, oxalic acid mixed with water is spread over and rubbed hard with soft material
350
420
450
500
25°
30°
40°
50°
1/2
1
2
1/4
Free from voids
Glossy
Durable
Uniform
Header
Stretcher
Closer
None of these