1 : 2
1 : 3
1 : 4
1 : 6
C. 1 : 4
Sand consists of coarse particles of silica formed due to the disintegration of rocks
The grains of sand are not affected by frost
Sand beds are permeable and do not allow water to rise up between pores due to capillary action
All the above
Lengths vary from 6 m to 12 m
Diameter of top of piles varies from 40 cm to 60 cm
Diameter of pile at bottom varies from 20 cm to 28 cm
All the above
Between ceiling and ground level
Between ceiling and floor level
Upto roof above ground level
Upto ceiling from the ground level
Buttress
Leaf wall
Pilaster
Pillar
Half brick
Queen closer
King closer
Bevelled closer
Is used to transfer heavy structural loads from steel columns to a soil having low bearing capacity
Is light and economical
Does not require deep cutting as the required base area with required pressure intensity is obtained at a shallow depth
All the above
Slabs
Beams
Girders
All of these
Less
More
Equal
Equal or more
wh × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
(wh/2) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
wh × √[(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
wh × √[(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]
The operation theatre unit to be detached as it requires sterilized zone but near the ward for the patients and doctor
The mortuary should be detached from the main circulation with a post-mortem room
Casualty unit should be provided a separate entrance
All the above
Retaining wall
Breast wall
Buttress
Parapet wall
Lantern window
Dormer window
Louvered window
Rash window
1 in 20
1 to 50
1 in 10
1 in 5
Under-ream pile
Friction pile
Bearing pile
Sheet pile
Is a metamorphic rock
Splits into thin sheets along its bedding planes
Has a smooth surface and contains alumina and silica
Possesses good water absorption capacity
Providing increased area of foundation over poor bearing capacity of soil
Spanning over small soft or loose pockets
Counter acting the hydrostatic effect
All the above
3 day
7 days
14 days
21 days
The function of foundation is to distribute the load of super structure over a large bearing area
No timbering is required for shallow trenches
Shallow foundations can be constructed on made-up soil
Black cotton soil is very good for foundation bed
Ground level and springing line
Crown and springing line
Crown and ground level
Intrados and extrados
Rocky soils
Clay soils
Sandy soil
All of these
2 cm
4 cm
6 cm
8 cm
Parallel to grains
45° to grains
Perpendicular to grains
Same in all directions
H-pile
Pipe pile
Screw pile
Disc pile
The cost of square rooms is less
The expenditure on the foundation and roof for the double storeyed building is nearly half of that for the ground storeyed building
The cost of construction of a house may be minimised by restricting the height floors
All the above
Stronger
More compact
Costly
None of the above
English bond
Flemish bond
Russian band
Mixed bond
Six quarters in a row
The size of room is either 3.5 m × 3 m or 4.2 m × 2.5 m
The front verandah is kept 2 m wide
All the above
5
4
3
2
Stretcher
Face
Front
Header
Shoring
Scaffolding
Underpinning
Jacking