Platform
Relief
Rest
Landing
D. Landing
Dynamic formula
Static formula
Pile load tests
All the above
Rising of water table
Vibrations caused by traffic movements
Mining in the neighbourhood
All the above
Water logged soils
Soft rocks
Compact soils
Multi-storeyed buildings
Dormer window
Sky light window
Lantern window
Louvered window
Pile formation
Raft foundation
Grillage foundation
None of these
10
12
15
No limit
Granite
Chalk
Slate
Sand stone
Are vertical wooden members
Is the upper horizontal wooden member
Is the lower horizontal wooden member
Are the intermediate horizontal wooden members
The retaining wall should be structurally capable to resist the applied earth pressure
The section of the retaining wall should be so proportioned that it may not overturn by the lateral pressure
The retaining wall should be safe against sliding
To drain off water from the earth retained, weep holes are provided near the top of the retaining wall
H-pile
Screw pile
Disc pile
Pipe pile
A tube of about 2 metres length and 20 cm diameter with a cutting edge
A flap valve at the bottom of tube is provided to extract the soil sample
The tube is raised and lowered by 4 thick rope moving over a pulley suspended on a tripod stand
All the above
Draining sub-soil water
Ramming crushed stone in soil
Driving sand piles
Watering surface of soil
2 to 3 t/m2
5 to 7.5 t/m2
8 to 10 t/m2
10 to 12 t/m2
In soils that require lateral support
In cohesive soils
In soft soils
None of the above
25 to 50 mm
30 to 125 mm
50 to 100 mm
75 to 125 mm
Pitched and sloping roof
Flat roof
Shell roof
None of the above
Is a metamorphic rock
Splits into thin sheets along its bedding planes
Has a smooth surface and contains alumina and silica
Possesses good water absorption capacity
5 to 10 kg/cm2
15 to 20 kg/cm2
30 to 35 kg/cm2
40 to 45 kg/cm2
One course of headers to three or five course of stretchers
Queen closer in provided in each heading course
The middle course of stretchers is started with a header to give proper vertical joints
All the above
Brick on edge
Brick on end
Brick on bed
Brick held vertically
Cement mortar
Lime mortar
Fire resistant mortar
Gauged mortar
Providing increased area of foundation over poor bearing capacity of soil
Spanning over small soft or loose pockets
Counter acting the hydrostatic effect
All the above
Shoring
Underpinning
Jacking
Piling
Raft foundation
Grillage foundation
Well foundation
Isolated footing
Cornice
Coping
Frieze
Lintel
1 day
4 days
7 days
14 days
20 tonnes/m2
40 tonnes/m2
50 tonnes/m2
60 tonnes/m2
1 in 40
1 in 50
1 in 60
1 in 70
Retaining wall
Breast wall
Buttress
Parapet wall
Spandril
Haunch
Springing
Soffit