In soils that require lateral support
In cohesive soils
In soft soils
None of the above
A. In soils that require lateral support
Cement mortar
Lime mortar
Fire resistant mortar
Gauged mortar
wh × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
(wh/2) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
wh × √[(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
wh × √[(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]
10 cm
15 cm
20 cm
25 cm
D.P.C. should be continuous
D.P.C. should be of good impervious material
D.P.C. may be horizontal or vertical
All the above
One course of headers to three or five course of stretchers
Queen closer in provided in each heading course
The middle course of stretchers is started with a header to give proper vertical joints
All the above
Strength
Workability
Stability of structure
All the above
Friction pile
Bearing pile
Friction bearing pile
Rough pile
10
12
15
No limit
Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
Igneous rock
None of the above
Highest point on the extrados of the arch
Highest point on the intrados of the arch
Skew-back of the arch
None of these
The cost of square rooms is less
The expenditure on the foundation and roof for the double storeyed building is nearly half of that for the ground storeyed building
The cost of construction of a house may be minimised by restricting the height floors
All the above
Dynamic formula
Static formula
Pile load tests
All the above
2
3
5
No limit
Dubbing
Hacking
Blistering
Peeling
Walls having thickness more than 4 bricks
Architectural finish to the face work
Ornamental panels in brick flooring
All the above
Ashlar arch
Rubble arch
Gauged arch
Axed arch
Dining halls
Bath rooms
Living rooms
Verandah
Easy to handle
Lighter in weight
Extremely durable
All the above
Coastal regions
Plain regions
Covering large areas
All of the above
Baluster
Header
String
Beam
Lean concrete bed is provided
Thick concrete bed is provided
Reinforced concrete bed is provided
Both (a) and (c) of the above
A base course is prepared as in cement concrete flooring
A 32 mm thick layer of cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on the base course and the surface is made smooth by trowelling
Glass strips are driven into the layer according to the pattern required
After final grinding is over, oxalic acid mixed with water is spread over and rubbed hard with soft material
The width of the wall is constructed thicker at the base in a stepped fashion
A long vertical load transferring concrete structure is called a concrete pile
In pile which transfers the load to the soil by the friction between the pile and the surrounding soil is called friction pile
The pile which transfers the load to a hard rock bed at certain depth is called load bearing
Rafters
Purlins
Battens
Struts
Two curved arches
Gothic arches
Ogee arches
Drop gothic arches
Granite
Marble
Sand stone
Slate
1/2
1
2
1/4
Buttress
Leaf wall
Pilaster
Pillar
Strip footing
Strap footing
Combined footing
Raft footing
Upper flange of top tier
Lower beam of lower tier
Ends of external beams
None to these